IUPAC naming

2,2-dimethylpentane

(branched chain alkane)

3-ethylhexane

(branched chain alkane)

5-ethyl-2-methylheptane

(branched chain alkane)

5-isobutylnonane

(branched chain alkane)

4-isopropyloctane

*how to find parent chain (the longest carbon chain): start at most substituted carbon and move outwards... see which chain is the longest.

(branched chain alkane)

4-tertbutyldecane

(branched chain alkane)

1-secbutyl-3-nitrocyclohexane

*numbered by alphabetical order

Note:

Nitro= NO2 substituent

Nitrate= NO3 substituent

nitrile/cyano= C≡N

diazo= N=N

azide= N=N=N

(branched chain alkane + nitro compound)

1-ethyl-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane

(branched chain alkane)

cis-2-methylbut-2-ene OR

cis-2-methyl-2-butene

(alkene)

4-methylcyclohexene

*db takes precedence over the methyl substituent

(alkene)

3-methyl-1,4-heptadiene OR

3-methylhepta-1,4-diene

(alkene)

2-methylpentene

*parent chain must include the db

(alkene)

2-butyne

(alkyne)

6-methyl-2-heptyne

(alkyne)

hex-4-ene-1-yne

(alkene + alkyne)

hep-2-ene-5-yne

(alkene + alkyne)

2-methyloct-5-ene-3-yne

(alkene + alkyne)

hex-1-ene-4-yne

(alkene + alkyne)

ethanol

(alcohol)

2-methylpropan-2-ol

Common name= tert-butyl alcohol or tert-butanol

(alcohol)

2-pentanol

(alcohol)

cyclopentanol

(alcohol)

cyclohexane-1,2-diol OR

1,2-cyclohexanediol

(alcohol)

pent-3-ene-2-ol OR

3-pentene-2-ol

(alcohol)

2-aminocyclobutanol

(alcohol + amine)

3-ethyl-1-pentanethiol

(sulfur)

cyclohexanethiol

(sulfur)

but-3-ene-1-thiol OR

3-butene-1-thiol

*sulfur has precedence over a db

(sulfur)

3-sulfanyl-1-propanol OR

3-mercapto-1-propanol

(sulfur)

ethanal

acetaldehyde

(aldehyde)

4-hydroxybut-2-enal

(aldehyde)

3-methylbutanal

(aldehyde)

4-pentenal

(aldehyde)

5,5-dimethylhexanal

(aldehyde)

cyclohexanecarbaldehyde

(aldehyde)

3-isopropyl-5,5-dimethyl-6-phenylhexanal

(aldehyde)

2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanal

(aldehyde)

4-oxopentanal

(aldehyde)

2-propanone

Acetone

(ketone)

3-methylbutan-2-one OR

3-methyl-2-butanone

(ketone)

5,6-dimethylheptan-2-one OR

5,6-dimethyl-2-heptanone

(ketone)

cyclohexanone

(ketone)

cyclopentane-1,3-dione OR

1,3-cyclopentanedione

(ketone)

cyclohex-2-enone

(ketone)

3-hydroxybutan-2-one

(ketone)

3-butene-2-one

(ketone)

methanamine

common name= methylamine

(amine)

CH3-NH2

1-propanamine

common name= propylamine

(amine)

2-butanamine

common name= sec-butylamine

(amine)

N-methyl-1-butanamine

common name= N-methylbutylamine

(amine)

N,N-diethylcyclohexanamine

common name= N,N-diethylcyclohexylamine

(amine)

1,7-heptanediamine

(amine)

4-amino-2-pentanol

(amine)

ethanoic acid

common name= Acetic acid

(carboxylic acid)

Mathanoic acid

common name= formic acid

(carboxylic acid)

6-amino-4-oxohexanoic acid

(carboxylic acid)

2-methylpentanedioic acid

(carboxylic acid)

3-oxobutanoic acid

(carboxylic acid)

3-oxopropanoic acid

(carboxylic acid)

3,5-dioxopentanoic acid

(carboxylic acid)

trans-3-pentenoic acid OR

(z)-3-pentenoic acid

(carboxylic acid)

cyclopentanecarboxylic acid

(carboxylic acid)

cis-2-bromocyclohexanecarboxylic acid

(carboxylic acid)

2,3-diisopropylbutanedioic acid

(carboxylic acid)

ethyl butanoate

(ester)

ethyl 6-oxohexanoate

(ester)

3-methylbutanamide

(amide)

Propanoic anhydride

(acid anhydride)

ethanoic propanoic anhydride

common name= acetic propanoic anhydride

(acid anhydride)

methoxyethane

common name= ethyl methyl ether

(ether)

3-methoxy-2-butanol

(ether)