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Maroons
were Africans who escaped slavery in the New World and established independent communities- many in Carribean and Brazil.
Jesuits
devote themselves to spreading their gospel throughout the world Columbian Exchange, Spanish Exploration, and Conquest The Impact of Exploration and Conquest on Europe.
Africans
developed cultural resistance that attempted to preserve traditional cultural patterns and maintain autonomy.
Mobile
lifestyles- lack of natural resources.
Chinook people
The lived in Washington and Oregon.
Spain
created the encomienda system to extract gold and silver and ship it to .
Juan de Onate
and his soldiers occupied held by the Acoma Pueblo people.
Slavery
existed in Europe even before the discovery of the New World.
Prince Henry the Navigator
searched for new trade routes to Asia that avoided the Mediterranean.
Black Death
played a role in the decline of feudalism.
Acoma
The attacked the Spanish occupiers, killing 15.
Juan Gines de Sepulveda
- asserted that Indians were beings of an inferior order.
New crops
+ livestock= population growth in Europe.
Natural slaves
according to natural law The Nature of Spanish Conquest and Colonization-"Black Legend "was a term coined in 1914 to describe the anti- Spanish propaganda written by the English, Italian, Dutch, and other European writers.
Plains Indians
are stereotype Native Americans.
Spain
Peninsulares- born in .
Atlantic
= mix of agricultural and hunter- gatherer economies.
Lived in small towns
pueblos starting from year 900
Four corners
Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico
Mobile lifestyles
lack of natural resources
Great Basin
area between Rocky Mountains and Sierra Nevada Mountains
Desert, arid conditions, drought -"Desert culture"
made baskets as opposed to sedentary groups that made pottery
Great Plains
Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains
Atlantic coast
hunted, fished, grew corn
Those in the upper Great Lakes/New England
cold = no agriculture, relied on hunting and fishing
Relied on farming, gathering, hunting, and fishing
mostly farming however
Three sisters
corn, beans, squash
Traditionally matrilineal society
inheritance and descent pass through the mothers line Societies of the Pacific Northwest
In areas of present day California
foraging + hunting + resources of the Pacific Ocean and rivers
Many Chinook people lived in longhouses
50 ppl European Exploration in the Americas Factors contributing to European Exploration
Opened up opportunities for survivors
work was in high demand and food and land were more plentiful
Portolani
detailed maps
Maroons were Africans who escaped slavery in the New World and established independent communities
many in Carribean and Brazil
Peninsulares
born in Spain
Creoles
born in the New World of Spanish Parents
Mulattos
children of Spanish men and African women
Indians did not understand individual ownership of land
it was seen as a community resource
Juan Gines de Sepulveda
asserted that Indians were beings of an inferior order