UNIT 3: THE NEW REPUBLIC (1789-1825)

This set of flashcards covers key concepts and debates from the lecture on the early years of the American Republic, including the ideological divide between Federalists and Republicans, their beliefs, economic policies, and significant figures such as George Washington and Thomas Jefferson.

What were the two sides in the debate regarding the structure of the new republic?

Federalists and Republicans.

What did the Federalists believe in regarding centralized power?

They supported centralized power and the Constitution.

Who were the Anti-Federalists and what did they advocate for?

Anti-Federalists were against centralized power, believing it was a threat to liberty.

What is the primary belief of Jeffersonians regarding government?

They believed in a weak national government and state supremacy.

What was Alexander Hamilton's vision for America?

He wanted America to become an industrial superpower aligned with England.

What was the Republicans’ economic stance?

They supported an agrarian economy and believed in state sovereignty.

How did George Washington approach his presidency regarding power?

He was offered dictatorship but turned it down, demonstrating trust and integrity.

What was a major ongoing debate regarding the Constitution after its ratification?

The interpretation of the Constitution and the powers it provided.

What did Jefferson mean by 'the tree of liberty must sometimes be watered with blood'?

He suggested that sacrifices may be necessary to protect liberty.

What stance did the Republicans take on foreign policy?

They sided with France, particularly during the French Revolution.