Chapter 12: Intimate Relationships

A collection of vocabulary flashcards related to the key concepts covered in Chapter 12 on intimate relationships.

Situational Predictors of Attraction

Factors in the environment that influence whom we are attracted to, including similarity, mere exposure, and proximity.

Mere Exposure Effect

The phenomenon where people tend to prefer things merely because they are familiar with them.

Westgate Housing Study

A study demonstrating that proximity and neighborly interactions significantly influence attraction.

Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love

A theory that posits that love consists of three components: intimacy, passion, and commitment.

Nonlove

A relationship that lacks all three components of Sternberg’s triangular theory of love.

Attachment Theory

A psychological model that describes the dynamics of long-term interpersonal relationships, emphasizing the influence of early family relationships.

Secure Attachment Style

An attachment style characterized by low anxiety and high self-esteem in relationships.

Anxious/Ambivalent Attachment Style

An attachment style marked by high anxiety and a tendency to be overly concerned about the relationship.

Avoidant/Fearful Attachment Style

An attachment style characterized by a low level of anxiety about relationships but a low level of self-esteem.

Interdependence Theory

The concept that relationship commitment is based on satisfaction and the available alternatives.

Social Exchange Theory

A theory that views social interactions as exchanges aiming to maximize benefits and minimize costs.

Cultural Influences on Relationships

The way cultural norms and values shape relationship behaviors, expectations, and practices.

Individualistic Cultures

Cultures that prioritize individual goals over collective goals, often influencing romantic relationship practices.

Arranged Marriages

Marriages where family members choose partners rather than individuals choosing for themselves, reflecting cultural practices.

Jealousy

An emotional response often characterized by fear of losing a partner, which can vary between genders.