Untitled Flashcards Set

War of 1812

Conflict in which the U.S. declared war on Britain, starting in June 1812, characterized by regional support and opposition.

James Madison

Democratic-Republican president who won reelection in 1812 against Federalist candidate DeWitt Clinton.

Mr. Madison’s War

Term used by opponents to describe the War of 1812, suggesting it was pushed by 'War Hawks' in Congress.

Old Democratic-Republicans

Referred to as 'Quids', they criticized the war for violating principles of limited government and peace.

Battle of Lake Erie

1813 U.S. victory led by Oliver Hazard Perry crucial for American control of the Great Lakes.

The Star-Spangled Banner

National anthem inspired by Francis Scott Key after the defense of Fort McHenry during the War of 1812.

Treaty of Ghent

Signed on December 24, 1814, restoring prewar boundaries with no territorial gains or concessions.

Chesapeake Campaign

British military campaign in 1814 that resulted in the burning of Washington, D.C.

Federalist Party

Political party that collapsed after the Hartford Convention due to perceived disloyalty during the War of 1812.

Battle of New Orleans

Fought in 1815 after the Treaty of Ghent was signed; made Andrew Jackson a national hero.

Naval Blockade

British strategy during the War of 1812 that severely damaged U.S. trade despite American naval victories.

Impressment

British practice of forcing American sailors into their navy, viewed as a minor issue by some opponents of the war.