Spanish History Vocabulary
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56 Terms
antiguo/a
old, ancient
castellano/a
Castilian (from Castille), also the Spanish language
el/la descendiente
descendant
el héroe, la heróina
hero/heroine
el héroe épico
epic hero
la ley
law
el/la protagonista
protagonist, main character
la Reconquista
reconquest (of Spain)
la reina
queen
el reino
kingdom, reign, territory
el rey
king
los Reyes Católicos
Catholic Kings (ferdinand and isabella)
el trono
throne
celta
Celtic
la costa mediterránea
Mediterranean Coast
la cueva de Altamira
Altamira cave (1st indigenous people)
el desarrollo
development
fenicio/a
Phoenician
la península
peninsula
el acueducto
aqueduct
la ayuda
help
la carretera
road, highway, public road
conquistar
to conquer
la crisis
crisis
a.C.
antes de Cristo (B.C.)
d.C.
después de Cristo (A.D.)
el cristianismo
Christianity
el Imperio Romano
Roman Empire
islámico/a
Islamic
musulmán, musulmana
Muslim
procedente
coming (from)
próspero/a
prosperous
el puente
bridge
la tolerancia
tolerance
visigodo/a
visigoth
la expulsión
expulsion
rehusar
to refuse
sefardita
sephardic, jews (expelled from Spain)
la tropa
troop, squad
la unidad política/territorial
political/territorial unity (1492)
abdicar
to abdicate
la caída
fall, downfall, collapse
el dominio
dominion, domain
ponerse el sol
sunset (to set the sun)
eficaz
efficient, effective
el emperador
emperor
extenso/a
extensive, far-reaching
la herencia
inheritance
la inflación
inflation
el oro
gold
la plata
silver
el poder militar
military power
el protestantismo
Protestantism
reunir
to gather together, reunite
sobresaliente
outstanding
ojalá
godwilling, hopefully (arabic influence in spain evidence)