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What percentage of global water is stored in the hydrosphere?
About 96.5%, mainly in oceans.
How much of the hydrosphere is accessible freshwater?
Only ~0.007% is easily accessible freshwater (rivers, lakes).
What is the total water volume in the hydrosphere?
Approximately 1,338 million km³.
What percentage of Earth's total water is stored in the cryosphere?
Approximately 1.9%.
Where is most of the cryospheric water found?
In the Antarctica and Greenland ice sheets (~90%).
What proportion of global freshwater is in the cryosphere?
About 70% of global freshwater.
What is the volume of water stored in the lithosphere?
Around 23.4 million km³.
What is the main form of water storage in the lithosphere?
Groundwater stored in aquifers.
How much of Earth's freshwater is stored as groundwater?
Roughly 30.1% of total freshwater.
What is the total volume of water in the atmosphere?
Only about 0.013 million km³.
What percentage of Earth's total water is held in the atmosphere?
Just ~0.001%.
How long does water typically stay in the atmosphere?
About 10 days (short residence time).