Macro Topic 4: Financial Markets

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Last updated 11:52 AM on 2/11/26
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8 Terms

1
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Functions of Money

Medium of Exchange

Store of Value

Unit of Account

Standard of Deferred Payment

2
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Characteristics of Money

Acceptable

Portable

Durable

Divisible

Limited in Supply

Difficult to Forge/Counterfeit

3
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Characteristics of Commercial Banks

Accept Savings

Lending

Act as Financial Intermediaries

Allow payments from one agent to another

Advice

4
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Features of Investment Banks

Prop Trading

Market Making

Mergers and Acquisitions

New Issues

Underwriting

5
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Assets on a Commercial Bank Balance Sheet

Cash

Reserves at the BoE

Interbank Lending

Short Term Investments

Advancements

Fixed Assets

6
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Liabilities on a Commercial Bank Balance Sheet

Deposits

Short Term Borrowing

Long Term Borrowing

Shareholder’s Funds

Retained Profit (Reserves)

7
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Objectives of Commercial Banks

Profit Maximisation

Liquidity (to avoid bank run)

Security (manage risk and avoid insolvency)

8
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Role of The Central Bank

To Implement Monetary Policy

Act as a banker to the government

Act as a banker to the banks

Regulate the Financial System