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Who was the first President of the United States?
George Washington
What years did George Washington serve as president?
1789-1797
Which political party did George Washington belong to?
Federalist (Note: Washington did not formally belong to a party but is often associated with Federalist policies)
Who was George Washington's Vice President?
John Adams
What military role did George Washington hold before becoming president?
Commander of the Continental Army
What major domestic policies did George Washington establish?
Established government departments, formed the first Supreme Court, supported a national bank, shaped presidency roles
What was the purpose of the Neutrality Proclamation issued by Washington?
To keep the United States neutral during the war between France and Great Britain
What treaty addressed British forts and trade disputes during Washington's presidency?
Jay's Treaty
What rebellion did Washington suppress to assert federal authority?
Whiskey Rebellion
What nickname is George Washington known by?
Father of the United States
Who was the second President of the United States?
John Adams
What years did John Adams serve as president?
1797-1801
Which political party did John Adams belong to?
Federalist
Who was John Adams' Vice President?
Thomas Jefferson
What was John Adams' background before presidency?
Harvard graduate and lawyer
What was John Adams' goal for domestic policy?
To unify the marketplace and improve infrastructure and commerce
What acts did John Adams pass to control immigrants and dissent?
Alien and Sedition Acts
What major event involving France occurred during Adams' presidency?
The XYZ Affair
Who was the third President of the United States?
Thomas Jefferson
What years did Thomas Jefferson serve as president?
1801-1809
Which political party did Thomas Jefferson belong to?
Democratic-Republican
Who were Thomas Jefferson's Vice Presidents?
Aaron Burr and George Clinton
What was Thomas Jefferson's stance on federal government power?
He limited federal government power and fought for states' rights
What major land acquisition occurred under Jefferson?
The Louisiana Purchase
What act banned U.S. international trade during Jefferson's presidency?
Embargo Act
What war involved Jefferson sending troops to North Africa?
First Barbary War
Who was known as the 'Father of the Declaration of Independence'?
Thomas Jefferson
Who was the fourth President of the United States?
James Madison
What years did James Madison serve as president?
1809-1817
Which political party did James Madison belong to?
Democratic-Republican
What major war happened during Madison's presidency?
War of 1812
What financial institution did Madison establish?
Second Bank of the United States
What is James Madison's nickname?
Father of the Constitution
Who was the fifth President of the United States?
James Monroe
What doctrine declared opposition to European colonization in the Americas?
Monroe Doctrine
Who was the sixth President of the United States?
John Quincy Adams
What nickname was John Quincy Adams known by?
His Eloquency
Which president was the son of John Adams?
John Quincy Adams
What department did John Quincy Adams create?
Department of the Interior
Who was the seventh President of the United States?
Andrew Jackson
What controversial policy did Andrew Jackson implement regarding Native Americans?
Indian Removal Act (Trail of Tears)
What nickname was Andrew Jackson given?
Old Hickory
Who was the eighth President of the United States?
Martin Van Buren
What system did Martin Van Buren develop politically?
The two-party system
What nickname was Martin Van Buren known by?
Little Magician
Who was the ninth President of the United States?
William Henry Harrison
What was significant about William Henry Harrison's presidency?
He was the first president to die in office
Who was the tenth President of the United States?
John Tyler
What nickname did John Tyler earn?
His Accidency
Who was the eleventh President of the United States?
James K. Polk
What concept of territorial expansion is associated with James K. Polk?
Manifest Destiny
Who was the twelfth President of the United States?
Zachary Taylor
What was Zachary Taylor's nickname?
Old Rough and Ready
Who was the thirteenth President of the United States?
Millard Fillmore
What major compromise did Millard Fillmore support?
Compromise of 1850
Who was the fourteenth President of the United States?
Franklin Pierce
What act did Franklin Pierce champion that affected slavery?
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Who was the fifteenth President of the United States?
James Buchanan
What major court decision did James Buchanan support?
Dred Scott Decision
Who was the sixteenth President of the United States?
Abraham Lincoln
What nickname was Abraham Lincoln known by?
Honest Abe
Which president was the first to be impeached?
Andrew Johnson
Who was the eighteenth President of the United States?
Ulysses S. Grant
What amendment passed during Ulysses S. Grant's presidency allowed men of color to vote?
Fifteenth Amendment
Who was the nineteenth President of the United States?
Rutherford B. Hayes
What policy ended Reconstruction?
The Compromise of 1877
Who was the twentieth President of the United States?
James Garfield
What reform did James Garfield support?
Civil Service Reform
Who was the twenty-first President of the United States?
Chester Arthur
What act is Chester Arthur known for?
Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act
Who was the twenty-second and twenty-fourth President of the United States?
Grover Cleveland
What nickname is Grover Cleveland known by?
Uncle Jumbo, The Beast of Buffalo
Who was the twenty-third President of the United States?
Benjamin Harrison
What tariff is Benjamin Harrison associated with?
McKinley Tariff
Who was the twenty-fifth President of the United States?
William McKinley
Spanish American War
Theodore Roosevelt
Twenty-sixth President of the United States.
Square Deal and Big Stick Policy
Policy Theodore Roosevelt is famous for.
William Taft
Twenty-seventh President of the United States.
Dollar Diplomacy
Diplomacy strategy promoted by William Taft.
Woodrow Wilson
Twenty-eighth President of the United States.
League of Nations
International organization Woodrow Wilson helped create.
Warren Harding
Twenty-ninth President of the United States.
Teapot Dome Scandal
Scandal Warren Harding is known for.
Calvin Coolidge
Thirtieth President of the United States.
Silent Cal
Nickname of Calvin Coolidge.
Herbert Hoover
Thirty-first President of the United States.
The Great Depression
Major economic event during Herbert Hoover's presidency.
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Thirty-second President of the United States.
Fireside Chats
Famous radio address series by Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Harry S. Truman
Thirty-third President of the United States.
Truman Doctrine
Doctrine established by Harry S. Truman.
Dwight Eisenhower
Thirty-fourth President of the United States.
Interstate Highway System
Major infrastructure project initiated by Dwight Eisenhower.
John F. Kennedy
Thirty-fifth President of the United States.
Cuban Missile Crisis
Crisis John F. Kennedy is most famous for handling.
Lyndon B. Johnson
Thirty-sixth President of the United States.
The Great Society
Program launched by Lyndon B. Johnson to fight poverty.
Richard Nixon
Thirty-seventh President of the United States.
Watergate
Scandal that led to Richard Nixon's resignation.