TOPIC 1: ANATOMY- 1.2 THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM/ IB SEHS

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12 Terms

1

contractility

ability for the muscle to shorten

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2

extensibility

ability for the muscle to lengthen

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3

elasticity

ability for the muscle to return to normal size

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4

atrophy

the decrease in the size of muscle tissue

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5

hypertrophy

the increase in the size of muscle tissue controlled by nerve stimuli

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6

what are the three types of muscles

skeletal, cardiac, smooth

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7

skeletal muscles

voluntary control, striated, attached to bone or other connective tissue

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8

cardiac muscles

involuntary, has branches and striated

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9

smooth muscles

involuntary, not striated, located in hollow organs

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