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AP LANG VOCAB LIST: as of 09/20/2025: 1 &2
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abdicate
to give up power or responsibility, often formally
ameliorate
to make better or improve
anachronistic
out of its proper time period
ambiguous
open to more than one interpretation, unclear.
archetype
an original model or universal system
articulate (verb)
to express clearly and effectively
candor
honestly, openness, straightforwardness
connotation
the implied or emotional meaning of a word
corroborate
to support with evidence or confirmation
delineate
to describe or outline with precision
elucidate
to clarify or make clear
emulate
to imitate or strive to equal
denotation
the dictionary definition of a word
evoke
to bring to mind or call forth
explicate
to explain in detail
extrapolate
to draw conclusions from known information
infer
to conclude based on evidence and reasoning
manifest
to display or make evident
refute
to disprove or argue against
substantiate
to provide evidence or proof
advocate (verb)
to publicly support or recommend. Can be used as a noun/person.
allude
to refer indirectly.
allusion
reference to something commonly known.
ambivalent
having mixed or conflicting feelings.
analogy
a comparison to clarify or explain.
assertion
a strong declaration or claim.
colloquial
informal or conversational language.
concise
expressed clearly in few words.
delineation
a detailed description or representation.
digress
to stray from the main subject.
exemplify
to illustrate by example.
implication
a conclusion that can be drawn indirectly.
juxtapose
to place side by side for contrast.
logos
an appeal to logic or reason.
nuance
a subtle distinction or difference.
paradox
a statement that contradicts itself but reveals truth.
pathos
an appeal to emotion.
qualify (argument)
to limit or modify a claim. Some, most, many, few.
ethos
an appeal to credibility or character.
synthesize
to combine parts into a whole.
validate
to confirm or prove the truth of something.