Religion and Christmas

How did the Victorians change the way Christmas was celebrated?

They popularized Christmas as a festive holiday, with traditions such as Christmas trees and sending Christmas cards.

What role did Prince Albert play in shaping Christmas traditions?

He introduced the Christmas tree to Britain from Germany, and after an image of the Royal Family around a tree was published in 1848, the tradition spread.

How did A Christmas Carol influence the celebration of Christmas?

Dickens’ novel helped popularize Christmas traditions by emphasizing themes of family, charity, goodwill, peace, and happiness.

What were some key religious expectations in Victorian society?

Attending church every Sunday, giving to charity, and not working on Sundays (Sabbatarianism).

How does A Christmas Carol criticize Sabbatarianism?

The Ghost of Christmas Present criticizes those who claim religious authority but act with “passion, pride, ill-will, hatred, envy, bigotry, and selfishness.”

What Christian themes are present in A Christmas Carol?

The story of Scrooge is one of redemption, a key Christian belief, and Marley’s Ghost symbolizes purgatory and the consequences of a sinful life.