Final 2023

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tragic flaw

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Final Study Guide

English

33 Terms

1

tragic flaw

personality trait of a main character that leads to his or her downfall

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2

stubborn

determined not to change one’s attitude even when it may be best to do so

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3

loyalty

strong feeling of support or allegiance

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4

timid

lack of courage or confidence; easily frightened

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5

conflicted

confused and inconsistent feelings

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6

carriage

a four-wheeled passenger vehicle carried by two or more horses

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7

theme

the main idea or underlying meaning in a work of literature

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8

confident

self-assured; trusting highly in oneself

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9

self-esteem

confidence and satisfaction in oneself

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10

main idea

the general idea a writer tries to show in his or her work

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11

detail

bits of factual information

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12

assertion

a confident and forceful statement of belief or fact

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13

logical reasoning

the act of analyzing a situation and coming up with a sensible solution

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14

claim

a statement or assertion that something is true

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15

rhetorical question

a question created more for dramatic effect than for answer

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16

exposition

background information where characters and setting are explained in a story

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17

personification

giving human attributes to something nonhuman

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18

paraphrase

rewording something written or spoken

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19

ambition

a strong desire to achieve or do something

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20

parallelism

aligned grammatical structures. Ex.

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21

founder

to fail or break down

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22

contrast

to show differences

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23

tone

the author’s attitude toward a subject

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24

soliloquy

gives the audience information about the character’s private thoughts

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25

alliteration

repetition of the same sound at the beginning of a series of words

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26

object of the preposition

follows the preposition and bridges the object and part of speech the preposition is modifying. Ex. I went into the classroom. OP: classroom

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27

relative clause

has a subject and verb but cannot stand alone as a sentence. Ex. Students who don’t study may not do well. “who don’t study”

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28

compound sentence

two independent clauses joined by a comma and a conjunction. Ex. I am taking a test, and I am doing well.

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29

compound sentence punctuation

Use a comma and a conjunction or just a semicolon ;

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30

dramatic irony

the audience knows something the characters do not

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31

imagery

language that stimulates the reader’s senses

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32

connotation (negative or positive)

implied meaning or emotion attached to a word

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33

Quotation punctuation

You may use a colon to introduce a quote if an entire sentence precedes the colon.

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