Structural Devices

Narrative Structure

The organized framework that guides the sequence of events in a narrative, typically including elements such as exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution

Chronological Order

A method of organizing events in the order they occur, from beginning to end

Flashbacks

A narrative device that interrupts the chronological sequence of events to depict an earlier occurrence, providing background or context to the current story

Cyclical Structure

A narrative device that begins and ends at the same point, creating a loop in the storytelling process

Pacing

The speed at which a story unfolds, affecting the overall rhythm and tension of the narrative

Shifts in Focus or Perspective

A technique that transitions the narrative viewpoint from one character or event to another for varied storytelling experiences

Dialogue and Speech Patterns

The exchange of spoken words between characters, which reveals their personalities and relationships, and drives the plot forward

Contrast between Scenes

A narrative strategy that highlights differences between two or more scenes, enhancing themes and emotional impact

Repetition (structural)

A literary device that involves the deliberate use of the same word, phrase, or structure multiple times throughout a text to emphasize a theme or idea