Bible and Moral Decision Making Vocabulary

Flashcards covering key vocabulary terms from lecture notes.

Old Testament (Hebrew Scriptures)

The first part of the Bible, focusing on the covenant between God and the people of Israel.

New Testament (Christian Scriptures)

The second part of the Bible, focusing on the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Pentateuch

The first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy), also known as the Torah.

Contextual Reading

Interpretation that considers culture, language, and historical background to understand meaning.

Literal Reading

Word-for-word interpretation that assumes everything happened exactly as written.

Covenant

A solemn agreement between God and people.

Patriarch

A founding father of a faith or nation.

Natural Law

Moral principles in nature that guide us to do good.

Sin

Turning away from God’s will.

Mortal Sin

Serious sin that breaks the relationship with God.

Venial Sin

Lesser sin that damages but doesn't destroy the relationship with God.

Grace

God’s free gift of love, helps us live holy lives.

Forgiveness

Letting go of resentment.

Reconciliation

Restoring relationship through confession and forgiveness.

Conversion

A turning back to God.

Call Story

When God calls someone to a mission.

Moral Decision

Choosing between right and wrong based on values and conscience.

Justice

Treating others fairly and with respect; giving people what they are owed by dignity.