Ibuprofen Flashcards

Flashcards about Ibuprofen (Nurofen) mechanism and side effects

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

A group of medicines that ibuprofen (Nurofen) belongs to, which reduces inflammation and pain in the body.

Cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2)

Enzymes blocked by ibuprofen (Nurofen) to reduce the production of prostaglandins, thereby relieving pain and inflammation.

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

A group of medicines that ibuprofen (Nurofen) belongs to, which reduces inflammation and pain in the body.

Cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2)

Enzymes blocked by ibuprofen (Nurofen) to reduce the production of prostaglandins, thereby relieving pain and inflammation.

Prostaglandins

Chemicals that cause pain, swelling, and fever; their production is lowered by ibuprofen to relieve pain and inflammation.

COX-1

Enzyme that helps maintain the protective mucus lining in the stomach; blocked by ibuprofen, potentially leading to stomach irritation.

Paracetamol

A second medication that works through the central nervous system to block pain signals. Can be taken with ibuprofen for better pain relief without higher doses of a single drug.

Ibuprofen Considerations

Take with food or milk to reduce stomach discomfort, drink plenty of water, and avoid alcohol. Watch for symptoms like severe stomach pain, dizziness, or dark stools.