series and parallel circuits

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13 Terms

1
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describe the trend in a series circuit for voltage

the total voltage is shared between each component

2
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describe trend in a parallel circuit for voltage

the voltage across each component is the same

3
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what can be said about the resistance if two resistors are in parallel

their total resistance is less than the smallest of the two individual resistances

4
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what can be said about the resistance if two resistors are in series

their total resistance is the sum of the two individual resistances

5
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where is a voltmeter placed in a circuit

in parallel with what is being measured

6
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where is an ammeter placed in a circuit

in series with what is being measured

7
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what is the equation for voltage (if energy and charge are known)

voltage = energy transferred/ charge

8
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what is a volt also known as

joule per coulomb

9
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what is the equation of charge

charge = current * time

10
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describe the current at any point in a closed circuit

the current is the same at all points

11
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what factors does the current in a circuit depend on

voltage and resistance

12
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what is equation of voltage if current and resistance are known

voltage = current * resistance

13
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what happens when current reaches a junction in a circuit

the current is split between two branches