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24 Terms

1
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Name 2 creative industries that form part of the creative economy.

Film, TV, publishing, music, digital, craft and design.

2
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Name 2 non-creative industries that form part of the creative economy.

Legal, logistical, marketing, financial, human resources.

3
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What is the responsibility of business roles in the creative economy?

Commissioning, fund-raising, managing the workforce, budgeting and promotion.

4
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What is the responsibility of design roles in the creative economy?

Ideas generation, research, development of concepts, products and services.

5
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What is the responsibility of production roles in the creative economy?

Preparation for production, utilisation of resources, production and delivery of concepts, creating content, post-production.

6
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What is the responsibility of technical roles in the creative economy?

Ensuring that all materials, resources and equipment meet the required technical specifications.

7
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What are sector skills bodies? (For example, UK Fashion and Textiles)

  • Comprised of key industry figures

  • Not for profit

  • Develop occupational standards

  • Reduce skills gaps and increase overall performance in a sector

8
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What are creative bodies? (for example, Creative UK, the Crafts Council)

  • Not for profit

  • Invests in, develops and supports creativity in businesses and individuals

  • Focus on the interests of its members

9
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What are corporations?

  • Legal entities separate from its owners

  • Usually indicates a significant size of turnover and workforce

10
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What are limited corporations?

  • A type of corporation that limits the liability of its owners to their investment.

  • Typically owned by shareholders and governed by a board of directors.

11
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What are micro-, small and large enterprises?

  • Microenterprises have fewer than ten employees

  • Small enterprises have have ten to fifty employees

  • Large enterprises have 50 to 250 employees.

12
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What are not-for-profits?

  • Operate without the primary goal of profit or benefitting any employees

  • Surplus finance is reinvested into the organization's mission or community service

  • Not eligible for charity tax relief

13
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What are charities?

  • Established for public benefit

  • Organisation is subject to charity law and legislation

  • Eligible for charity tax relief

14
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What are freelancers?

  • Specialist self-employed individual contributing to a range of projects of their choice

  • Not affiliated with a sole employer

15
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What are sole-traders?

  • Individual who runs and owns a company

  • Can employ people to support with operations.

16
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Where does production take place in the creative economy?

  • Creative workspaces and studios

  • Industrial sites

17
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Where does consumption take place in the creative industry?

  • Museums

  • Galleries

  • Libraries

18
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Where does the economic impact take place in the creative economy?

  • Direct impact from production and consumption of the output from creative industries

  • Indirect impact through the supply chain by creation of jobs and increased localised spending

19
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Name the stages of the production process and what happens during it.

  • Establishing the need for a product: Research and development of ideas.

  • Ideation of the creative vision: Generating and developing ideas and concepts, gathering processing and responding to feedback, presenting ideas.

  • Execution: Initial production planning, sourcing of funding, sourcing of materials, resources and services

  • Pre-production stage: Preparing and testing resources, review of production schedule

  • Production and post-production stages: Actual creation of the product, editing, refining, and finalizing the output for distribution.

20
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What factors need to be considered for delivering a product?

  • Compliance with standards and legislation: copyright clearances, quality assurance, contributor consent, health and safety compliance

  • Distribution of product, including consumption

  • Archival: media files, paperwork

  • Results tracking to determine the success of the project, including audience feedback, reviews, reviews and ratings.

21
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Where does commissioned revenue come from?

  • Creation of a bespoke product on request of a commissioner

  • Commission may come from individuals, businesses or governments.

22
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Where does self-generated revenue come from?

  • Solely generated from the actions of an individual or businesses

  • Revenue comes from direct sales of a product or from ownership of intellectual property.

23
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Where does subscription-based revenue come from?

  • Agreement to receive/use products at set increments

  • Revenue comes from retention of paying subscribers for recurring consumption of a product.

24
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Name the common sources of finance and funding opportunities in the creative industries.

Contractual, sponsorship, incentives, crowdfunding, grants