Sound & Structure Quiz

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AICE English

15 Terms

1

Asyndeton

Figure of speech in which coordinating conjunctions are left out

Ex. After seeing all the evidence, I agree. They disagree.

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2

Polysyndeton

repetition of conjunctions in close succession

Ex. If there be cords, or knives, Poison, or fire, or suffocating streams, I’ll not endure it.”

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3

Palilogia

is a figure of repetition, by which the same word is repeated twice or more, without intervening word in between the repetitive elements

Ex. Reputation, reputation, reputation! Oh, I have lost my reputation!

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4

Alliteration

the repetition of usually initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllables

Ex. The beautiful bouquet blossomed in the bright sun

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5

Consonance

recurrence or repetition of consonants especially at the end of stressed syllables without the similar correspondence of vowels

Ex. He stood in the road and cried

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6

Euphony

the acoustic effect produced by words so formed or combined as to please the ear

Ex. The murmuring of innumerable bees

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7

Cacophony

harshness in the sound of words or phrase

ex. Beware the Jabberwock, my son! The jaws that bite, the claws that catch! The furious Bandersnatch!

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8

Syntax

Arrangement of words and phrases

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9

Anadiplosis

repetition of a prominent and usually the last word in one phrase or clause at the beginning of the next

ex. When I give, I give myself

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10

Chiasmus

an inverted relationship between the syntactic elements of parallel phrases

ex. One for all and all for one

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11

Parallelism

repeated syntactical (syntax) similarities introduced for rhetorical effect

ex. I like swimming, drawing, and playing.

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12

Anastrophe

inversion of the usual syntactical order of words for rhetorical effect

ex. In a hole in the ground, there lived a hobbit.

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13

Hyperbation

an inversion of the normal order of words, especially for the sake of emphasis, as in the sentence “this I must see.”.

ex. Into the box went the homework and onto the playground went the class.

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14

Assonance

he same vowel sound repeats within a group of words

Ex. Hear the mellow wedding bells

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15

Polyptoton

figure of speech that involves the repetition of words derived from the same root

Ex. This article is enjoyable to read when read by those who enjoy literary terms.

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