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Socialization
The process of preparing individuals to become group members by adopting appropriate thoughts, feelings, and actions.
Enculturation
The process of learning and adopting the values and behaviors of one's surrounding culture.
Personality
The unique set of traits and characteristics that define an individual, often likened to a thumbprint.
Identity
The way individuals perceive themselves and are perceived by others, which can change over time.
Biological Inheritance
The genetic factors that influence personality, including traits, intelligence, and psychological processes.
Environment
External factors like geography, culture, and social interactions that shape personality development.
Self-concept
An individual's understanding of themselves, including physical, psychological, and social attributes.
Cultural Identity
A person's sense of belonging to a particular group or culture.
Religious Identity
A set of beliefs and practices tied to faith, traditions, and spiritual experiences.
Norms
Guidelines that dictate expected behaviors in social interactions.
Values
Shared ideas about what is considered good or bad within a community.
Folkways
Everyday habits and customs that guide behavior.
Mores
Moral norms that distinguish right from wrong, with significant societal importance.
Taboo
Cultural prohibitions that are strictly forbidden, such as incest or cannibalism.
Laws
Formal rules enforced by the state to regulate behavior.
Ascribed Status
A social position assigned at birth or involuntarily, based on traits like age or ethnicity.
Achieved Status
A social position earned through personal effort, skills, or abilities.
Status Set
All the social positions a person holds at a given time.
Role Sets
The collection of behaviors and responsibilities associated with a particular status.