Socialization 4.0

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19 Terms

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Socialization

The process of preparing individuals to become group members by adopting appropriate thoughts, feelings, and actions.

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Enculturation

The process of learning and adopting the values and behaviors of one's surrounding culture.

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Personality

The unique set of traits and characteristics that define an individual, often likened to a thumbprint.

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Identity

The way individuals perceive themselves and are perceived by others, which can change over time.

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Biological Inheritance

The genetic factors that influence personality, including traits, intelligence, and psychological processes.

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Environment

External factors like geography, culture, and social interactions that shape personality development.

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Self-concept

An individual's understanding of themselves, including physical, psychological, and social attributes.

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Cultural Identity

A person's sense of belonging to a particular group or culture.

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Religious Identity

A set of beliefs and practices tied to faith, traditions, and spiritual experiences.

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Norms

Guidelines that dictate expected behaviors in social interactions.

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Values

Shared ideas about what is considered good or bad within a community.

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Folkways

Everyday habits and customs that guide behavior.

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Mores

Moral norms that distinguish right from wrong, with significant societal importance.

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Taboo

Cultural prohibitions that are strictly forbidden, such as incest or cannibalism.

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Laws

Formal rules enforced by the state to regulate behavior.

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Ascribed Status

A social position assigned at birth or involuntarily, based on traits like age or ethnicity.

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Achieved Status

A social position earned through personal effort, skills, or abilities.

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Status Set

All the social positions a person holds at a given time.

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Role Sets

The collection of behaviors and responsibilities associated with a particular status.