Ancient Greece

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39 Terms

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Ancient (adj)

Cổ đại

People have lived in this valley since ancient times. ( thời xa xôi).

The ancient world ( thế giới cổ đại )

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Imagine (v)

To form or have a mental picture or idea of something. Form ( hình thành) 

Can you imagine how it feels to be blind? (blind=  mù ) 

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Lifetime (n)

the period of time during which someone lives or something exist

We'll see a tremendous number of technological changes in our lifetime.( tremendous (adj)

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Lightning (n)

a flash of bright light in the sky that is produced by electricity moving between clouds or from clouds to the ground

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Thunder (n) 

the sudden loud noise that comes from the sky especially during a storm. Sudden = đột ngột .Come from là phát ra .during là trong .

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Phase (n) 

Giai đoạn 

We're entering a new phase in international relations. relation là mối quan hệ .Enter (n) bước vào, tiến vào .

Phase of the moon các pha của mặt trăng (chu kỳ thay đổi hình dạng nhìn thấy của Mặt Trăng)

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nightmare (n) 

a very upsetting or frightening dream.(ác mộng ) 

a terrifying nightmare ( cơn ác mộng kinh hoàng ) 

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metoer (n)

a piece of rock or other matter from space that produces a bright light as it travels through the atmosphere

shooting star ( ngôi sao băng ) từ đồng nghĩa

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Eclipse of moon

Nguyệt thưc

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Eclipse of sun

Nhật thực

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Perhaps (adv)

used to show that something is possible or that you are not certain about something .(certain chắc chắn (adj) )

Perhaps the most important question has not been asked

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Earthquake (n)

a sudden violent movement of the earth's surface, sometimes causing great damage.Sudden (adj) đột ngột

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tornado (n) 

 a strong, dangerous wind that forms itself into an upside-down spinning cone and is able to destroy buildings as it moves across the ground.Upside-down spining cone  (hình nón quay ngược). Cross the ground là di chuyển trên mặt đất. 

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Flood (n)

to stay on the surface of a liquid and not sink. Liquid (n) là chất lỏng . Sink (V) chìm (n) bồn rửa

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Drought (n) 

a long period when there is little or no rain. 

This year (a) severe drought has ruined the crops. ruin (v) phá hủy = destroy / crop (n) mùa màng / severe (Very serious) 

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volcanic eruption

when gas and/or lava are released from a volcano . Gas là khí / Lava là dung nham / release là giải phóng.

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Tough (V) 

to influence someone or something emotionally, or cause feelings of sympathy in someone . Influence (V) gây ảnh hưởng / Emotionally (adv) về mặt cảm xúc / sympathy (n) sự  đồng cảm 

Tragedy touched their lives when their son was 16.( Tragedy toughed bi kịch ập đến ) 

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Directly (adj)

without anything else being involved or in between ( trực tiếp )

The sun shone directly in my eyes (qk của shine)

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Account for (phr.v) 

To explain the rea sons for choosing something or the cause of something.

  • His determination accounts for his success. (Quyết tâm của anh ấy là lời giải thích/ là lý do cho việc anh ấy thành công.)

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Average cirzen

Người dân bình thường

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Faith(n)

great trust or confidence in something or someone

Niềm tin, lòng tin

She has no faith in modern medicine. ( y học hiện đại) 

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Comfort (n) 

a pleasant feeling of being relaxed and free from pain. 

Since I got a job, I've been living in relative comfort . ( relative comfort là khá thoải mái) 

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Thoughtful human 

Những người có tư duy sâu sắc 

thoughtful humans

have always made empirical observations and then attempted to explain those

observations.

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Empirical (adj)

based on what is experienced or seen rather than on theory (seen nhìn thấy ) / theory lý thuyết . (Thực nghiệm )

Empirical studies show that some forms of alternative medicine are extremely effective. Alternative là hình thức . Effective hiệu quả

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Obeservation (n)

the act of observing something or someone. Sự theo giỏi sự giám sát.

She was admitted to hospital for observation (= so that doctors could watch her and see if anything was wrong with her).Admit to đưa vào nơi nào đó

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Attempeted (adj) 

that someone has tried to commit without success. (Cố gắng ) 

A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted murder/robbery last night. Một người đàn ông bị thẩm vấn liên quan đến vụ giết người / cướp đêm qua 

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Explanation (n)

the details or reasons that someone gives to make something clear or easy to understand

the details or reasons that someone gives to make something clear or easy to understand

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Early human

Người nguyên thủy

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<p>content (n) </p><p>the ideas that are contained in a piece of writing, a speech ( bài phát biểu) , or a film</p><p></p>

content (n)

the ideas that are contained in a piece of writing, a speech ( bài phát biểu) , or a film

nội dung

the ideas that are contained in a piece of writing, a speech ( bài phát biểu) , or a film

It's a very stylish( phong cách ) and beautiful film, but it lacks content

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<p>Span (n) .</p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 125, 165);"><mark data-color="#f7f7f5" style="background-color: rgb(247, 247, 245); color: inherit;">The period of time that something exists or happens.</mark></span></p>

Span (n) .

The period of time that something exists or happens.

Khoảng cách hoặc khoảng thời gian kéo dài từ điểm đầu đến điểm cuối.

The content of Chapter 2, "Ancient Greece," spans from page 27 to page 61,

The average life span ( tuổi thọ ) in the u.s. is around 78 years.

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<p>Detail (v) .</p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 121, 193);">To </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 121, 193);">describe</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 121, 193);"> something </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 121, 193);">completely</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 121, 193);">, giving all the </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 121, 193);">facts.</span></p>

Detail (v) .

To describe something completely, giving all the facts.

Chi tiết , 

Can you produce a report detailing what we've spent on the project so far ?

Bạn có thể lập báo cáo chi tiết về số tiền chúng tôi đã chi cho dự án cho đến nay không?

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<p>Origin (n) ,</p><p>the beginning or cause of something .</p>

Origin (n) ,

the beginning or cause of something .

Nguồn gốc .

What's the origin of this saying? (= Where did it come from?) ,

Nguồn gốc của câu nói này là gì? (= Nó xuất phát từ đâu?) .

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<p>Philosophy (n) .</p><p><span style="color: green;">the use of </span><span style="color: green;">reason</span><span style="color: green;"> in </span><span style="color: green;">understanding</span><span style="color: green;"> such things as the </span><span style="color: green;">nature( bản chất )  of the real</span><span style="color: green;"> </span><span style="color: green;">world</span><span style="color: green;"> and </span><span style="color: green;">existence (sự tồn tại) </span><span style="color: green;">, the use and </span><span style="color: green;">limits</span><span style="color: green;"> of </span><span style="color: green;">knowledge</span><span style="color: green;">, and the </span><span style="color: green;">principles( nguyên tắc )  of moral</span><span style="color: green;"> </span><span style="color: green;">judgment ( phán đoán đạo đức )  .</span></p>

Philosophy (n) .

the use of reason in understanding such things as the nature( bản chất ) of the real world and existence (sự tồn tại) , the use and limits of knowledge, and the principles( nguyên tắc ) of moral judgment ( phán đoán đạo đức ) .

Triết học .

René Descartes is regarded as the founder of modern philosophy
René Descartes được coi là người sáng lập ra triết học hiện đại

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<p>Medicine (n) </p><p><span style="color: purple;">treatment</span><span style="color: purple;"> for </span><span style="color: purple;">illness</span><span style="color: purple;"> or </span><span style="color: purple;">injury</span><span style="color: purple;">, or the </span><span style="color: purple;">study</span><span style="color: purple;"> of this . </span></p><p></p>

Medicine (n)

treatment for illness or injury, or the study of this .

Nghề y, y học.

She is a doctor, but is unable to practise medicine ( hành nghề y ) (= work as a doctor) in her own country.

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Psychological (adj) .

relating to the human mind and feelings .

Tâm lý học, tâm lý

We are concerned with the physical and psychological well-being of our employees.

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Concept (n)

a principle ( một nguyên tắc) or idea .

Khái niệm .

It is very difficult to define the concept of beauty

Define (v) định nghĩa .

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Emphasizie (v)

to show that something is very important or worth giving attention to( đáng chú ý ) .

Nhấn mạnh .

He emphasized that all the people taking part in the research were volunteers .

Take part in là tham gia .

Reseach (n) nghiên cứu .

Volunteer (n) người tình nguyện.

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Critical (adj) improtant 

In the end, his contribution (sự đóng góp )  proved (chứng minh)  critical .

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Transition (n)

the process of changing, or a change from one form or condition to anothe

quá trình thay đổi, hoặc sự thay đổi từ một hình thức hoặc điều kiện này sang một hình thức hoặc điều kiện khác

 Sự chuyển đổi . 

It was a neighborhood ( khu phố )  in transition from Jewish to Italian with a sprinkling of Irish.

A sprinkling of ( một chút ) .