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Abound
to exist in large numbers or amounts.
Abatement
the action of abating or being abated, ending or subsiding
Abridge
to shorten a piece of writing without losing the sense
Accentuate
to make more noticeable or prominent
Advent
the arrival of a notable person, thing, or event
Affecting
touching the emotions, moving
Affinity
a similarity of characteristics suggesting a relationship, esp. a resemblance in structure; a natural liking for someone or something
Aggregate
to form or group into a class or cluster
Allegedly
used to convey that something is claimed to be the case or has taken place, although there is no proof
Amend
to make minor changes to a (a text) in order to make it fairer or more accurate, or to reflect changing circumstances
Ameliorate
to make something bad better
Amorphous
without a clearly defined shape or form
Annotate
to add notes to a text or diagram giving explanation or comment
Appease
to pacify or placate by acceding to their demands
Appraise
to assess the value or quality of
Arbiter
a person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in the matter; a person whose views or actions have great influence over trends in social behavior
Arcane
understood by few, mysterious or secret
Assuage
to make (an unpleasant feeling) less intense
Attribute to
to regard something as caused by
Attest to
to provide or serve as clear evidence of
Attrition
the process of reducing something’s strength or effectiveness through sustained attack or pressure
Banter
the playful and friendly exchange of teasing remarks
Bar
to prevent or prohibit someone from doing something
Belie
(of an appearance) to fail to give a true impression of; to fail to fulfill or justify
Behold
to see or observe
Beneficiary
a person who derives advantage from something, esp. a trust, will, or life insurance
Breadth
width, wide range or extent
Brood
to think deeply about something that makes one unhappy, angry, or worried
Burgeon
to begin to grow or increase rapidly, flourish
Buttress
to provide a building with supports; to increase the strength of or justification for, reinforce
Capitalize on
to take the chance to gain advantage from
Ceremonious
excessively polite
Clad
clothed
Circumvent
to find a way around an obstacle
Circumspection
the quality of being war and unwilling to take risks
Commission
to give an order for or authorize the production of something
Concerted
jointly arranged, planned, or carried out; strenuously carried out, done with great effort
Condescending
having or showing a feeling of patronizing superiority
Conflate
to combine sets of information into one
Conspicuous
clearly visible
Constrain
to compel or force someone to follow a particular course of action
Constrict
to inhibit or restrict
Contingent on/upon
occurring or existing only if certain circumstances are the case
Contentious
controversial
Convene
to come or bring together for a meeting or activity, assemble
Copious
abundant in supply or quantity
Corroborate
to confirm or give support to
Corollary
n. a direct or natural consequence or result; adj. forming a proposition that follows from one already proved, associated or supplementary
Counteract
to act against something in order to reduce its force or neutralize it
Counterbalance
to neutralize or cancel by exerting an opposite influence
Counterfactual
relating to or expressing what has not happened or is not the case
Covert
not openly acknowledged or displayed
Curtail
to reduce in extent or quantity; to impose a restriction on
Cursory
hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed
Daunting
seeming difficult to deal with in anticipation, intimidating
Dearth
a scarcity or lack of something
Decouple from
to separate, disengage, or dissociate something from something else
Defer
to put off an action or event to a later time, postpone; to submit humbly to
Deference
humble submission and respect
Denigrate
criticize unfairly; disparage
Deplete
use up the supply or resources of
Deprivation
the damaging lack of material benefits considered to be basic necessities in a society
Designation
the action of choosing a place for a special purpose or giving it a special status
Desultory
lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm; occurring randomly or occasionally
Detractor
a person who disparages someone or something
Diaspora
the dispersion or spread of a people from their original homeland
Dictate
to control or decisively affect; determine
Diffuse
to spread out over a large area; not concentrated
Dilute
to make something weaker in force, content, or value by modifying it or adding other elements to it
Disconcerting
causing one to feel unsettled
Discreet
careful and circumspect in one’s speech or actions, esp. in order to avoid causing offense or to gain an advantage
Discrete
individually separate and distinct
Disparate
containing elements very different from one another
Dispassionate
not influenced by strong emotion, and so able to be rational and impartial
Impassionate
filled with great emotion
Disperse
to distribute or spread over a wide area
Dispose
to get rid of by throwing away or giving or selling to someone else
Dissonance
a tension or clash resulting from the combination of two disharmonious or unsuitable elements
Dogmatic
inclined to lay down principles as irrefutably true
Dwindle
to diminish gradually in size, amount, or strength
Eclipse
to deprive of significance, power, or prominence
Edifice
a building, esp. one that is large and imposing; a complex system of beliefs
Elide
omit a sound or syllable when speaking
Elasticity
the ability to change and adapt
Elusive
difficult to find, catch, or achieve; difficult to remember or recall
Emanate
(of something abstract but perceptible) to spread out from (a source)
Emissary
a person sent as a diplomatic representative on a special mission
Enactment
the process of passing legislation
Encapsulate
express the essential features of something succinctly
Engender
to cause or give rise to
Entail
to involve something as a necessary or inevitable part or consequence
Entrench
to establish an attitude, habit, or belief, so firmly that change is very difficult or unlikely
Ephemera
things that exist for a very short time
Epitomize
to be a perfect example of
Erode
to gradually destroy or be gradually destroyed
Erratic
not even or regular in pattern or movement
Escalate
become or cause to become more intense or serious
Evince
reveal the presence of a quality or feeling
Exhaustive
including or considering all elements or aspects, fully comprehensive
Evocative
bringing strong images, memories, or feeling to mind