NOCTI REVIEW

BILL OF RIGHTS

THE FIRST 10 AMENDMENTS TO THE U.S. CONSTITUTION ARE CALLED

THE SUPREME COURT

THE HIGHEST LEVEL OF AUTHORITY IN CRIMINAL LAW IS

THE FOURTH AMENDMENT

PROTECTION FROM UNREASONABLE SEARCH AND SEIZURE

TERRY V. OHIO

STOP & FRISK (PROTECTIVE SEARCH FOR
WEAPONS) NEED REASONABLE SUSPICION (MORE THAN A GUT FEELING)

CHIMEL V. CALIFORNIA

WARRANTLESS SEARCH INCIDENT TO ARREST IS OK

TENNESSEE V. GARNER

DEADLY PHYSICAL FORCE ONLY JUSTIFIED WHEN MET WITH DEADLY PHYSICAL FORCE

THE FIFTH AMENDMENT

PROTECTION FROM SELF INCRIMINATION

MIRANDA V. ARIZONA

MIRANDA RIGHTS - RIGHT TO REMAIN SILENT - QUESTIONING + CUSTODY = MIRANDA RIGHTS

THE SIXTH AMENDMENT

RIGHT TO A SPEEDY TRIAL & RIGHT TO AN ATTORNEY

GIDEON V. WAINWRIGHT

EVERYONE HAS A RIGHT TO AN ATTORNEY

SEVENTH AMENDMENT

RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY

THE EIGHTH AMENDMENT

NO CRUEL AND UNUSUAL PUNISHMENT / NO EXCESSIVE BAIL

FURMAN V. GEORGIA

DEATH PENALTY SUPREME COURT CASE,LETHAL INJECTION IS THE MOST COMMON EXECUTION METHOD IN U.S.

THREE BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT ARE

LEGISLATIVE EXECUTIVE JUDICIAL

LAW ENFORCEMENT FALLS UNDER THE

EXECUTIVE BRANCH

THE ___________ BRANCH CAN REMOVE, ADD OR MODIFY A LAW.

LEGISLATIVE

CONSENSUAL SEARCHES MUST BE

VOLUNTARY

DNA

DEOXYRIBO NUCLEIC ACID

DNA STUDIES ______ IN THE BODY

MOLECULES

TOXICOLOGY IS THE STUDY OF _______

POSION

THE FIRST OFFICER AT A CRIME SCENE MUST FIRST _______

RENDER FIRST AID / PRESERVE THE SCENE, SURVEY AND SECURE THE SCENE

THE ACTIONS PERFORMED IMMEDIATELY UPON ARRIVAL AT A CRIME SCENE BY THE FIRST RESPONDING PATROL OFFICER IS CALLED __________

PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION

WHEN A CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATOR ARRIVES AT THE SCENE, HIS/HER PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY IS TO IDENTIFY, COLLECT AND _________ EVIDENCE

PRESERVE

EVIDENCE, SHOULD BE PROPERLY DOCUMENTED, TAGGED AND STORED IN __________

INDIVIDUAL CONTAINERS

A DETAILED SEARCH OF A CRIME SCENE OVER A LARGE AREA IS CALLED A ______

SYSTEMATIC OR GRID SEARCH

ROUGH SKETCHES SHOULD BE LABELED NOT DRAWN TO ________

SCALE

PIECES OF EVIDENCE ARE IDENTIFIED USING

NUMERICAL MARKERS

BLOODY EVIDENCE SHOULD BE PACKAGED IN A

PAPER BAG

WHEN PHOTOGRAPHING A CRIME SCENE, PHOTOGRAPHS SHOULD BE TAKEN IN THE FOLLOWING SEQUENCE _____ _____ ____

GENERAL, MEDIUM, CLOSE UP

WITNESSES SHOULD BE _____ _____ AT A CRIME SCENE.

KEPT APART

THE FIRST THING TO DO AT A CRIME SCENE IS TO

SURVEY & SECURE THE SCENE.

THE MOST COMMON CLASS OF FINGERPRINTS ARE

LOOPS

THE TERM "LATENT" MEANS

HIDDEN

THE MOST COMMON METHOD TO DEVELOP A PRINT AT A CRIME SCENE IS CALLED:

DUSTING

RIDGEOLOGY IS THE STUDY OF THE UNIQUENESS OF

RIDGE STRUCTURES OF FINGERPINTS

FRICTION RIDGES ARE THE TINY RIDGES IN THE SKIN OF A

FINGERPRINT

LATENT FINGERPRINTS CAN BE LIFTED USING

NINHYDRIN OR IODINE OR DUSTING

A SEARCH WARRANT IS INVALID IF NOT SIGNED BY A

JUDGE

THE STANDARD OF PROOF NEEDED FOR A SEARCH OR ARREST WARRANT IS

PROBABLE CAUSE

THE STANDARD OF PROOF NEEDED TO FIND A DEFENDANT GUILTY IN A CRIMINAL TRIAL IS

GUILTY BEYOND A REASONABLE DOUBT

_____ ______ IS THE FOUNDATION OF ALL THE ELEMENTS OF A CRIME INCLUDING THE EXACT LOCATION WHERE IT OCCURRED.

CORPUS DELECTI

WHAT COURT CAN REVIEW THE DECISIONS OF LOWER COURTS?

APPELLATE

WHAT COURT HAS JURISDICTION OVER DISPUTES BETWEEN STATES?

US SUPREME COURT

THE ______ REPRESENTS THE STATE'S CASE IN A CRIMINAL TRIAL ______ ______

PROSECUTING, ATTORNEY, PROSECUTION

THE _______ MUST PROVE GUILT BEYOND A REASONABLE DOUBT.

PROSECUTION

THE _______ INTERPRETS THE LAW TO THE JURY.

JUDGE

A NOLO CONTENDERE (NO CONTEST) PLEA IN A CRIMINAL CASE ______ BE USED AS EVIDENCE IN A CIVIL TRIAL.

CANNOT

BAIL WAS ESTABLISHED TO ENSURE THE DEFENDANT RETURNS TO

COURT

WHAT IS A PLEA BARGAIN?

NEGOTIATING AN AGREEMENT IN A CRIMINAL COURT

WHO CAN APPEAL A DECISION BY THE JURY?

THE DEFENSE

TOO MUCH PUBLICITY SURROUNDING A TRIAL MAY REQUIRE THAT THE LOCATION OF THE TRIAL BE MOVED. THIS IS CALLED CHANGE OF

VENUE

HEARSAY (THIRD PARTY INFORMATION) ___ ___ ADMISSIBLE IN COURT.

IS NOT

MENS REA MEANS

INTENT (MENTAL CAPACITY)

ACTUS REUS MEANS

GUILTY OR BAD ACT

THE NECESSARY ELEMENTS OF THE CRIME ARE KNOWN AS

CORPUS DELECTI ＝MENS REA + ACTUS REUS

THE STUDY OF PUNISHMENT IS KNOWN AS

PENOLOGY

AN ACT COMMITTED BY A JUVENILE THAT IS CONSIDERED A CRIME BY AN ADULT IS KNOWN AS JUVENILE

DELINQUENCY

JUVENILE COURTS ARE NOT DESIGNED TO PUNISH AND ARE KNOWN AS NON-

ADVERSARIAL

ADJUDICATION

DECISION BY A JUDGE THAT A CHILD HAS COMMITTED DELINQUENT ACTS.

A ________ IS A COURT ORDERING DOCUMENT A PERSON TO TESTIFY IN COURT.

SUBPOENA

A _______ IS A WRITTEN COURT ORDER DIRECTING A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER TO CONDUCT A SEARCH OR MAKE AN ARREST.

WARRENT

A CIVIL OR PERSONAL WRONG IS KNOWN AS A

TORT

STARE DECISIS IS THE LEGAL PRINCIPLE BASED UPON THE LAW OF ________ IT MEANS "LET THE DECISION STAND”

PRECEDENT

PRECEDENTS ARE BASED UPON WHICH TYPE OF LAW?

CASE LAW

A FELONY IS A CRIME PUNISHABLE FOR AT LEAST

ONE YEAR

A MISDEMEANOR IS A CRIME PUNISHABLE FOR

15 DAYS TO A YEAR

A CRIME MUST CONTAIN A CRIMINAL ACT + A SPECIFIC MENTAL ____

STATE

THE AREA IMMEDIATELY ADJACENT TO A PERSON'S HOUSE IS CALLED

CURTILAGE

THE SCIENTIFIC APPROACH TO STUDYING THE NATURE, EXTENT AND CONTROL OF CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR IS CALLED

CRIMINOLOGY

CONFINEMENT IN A JAIL OR PRISON IS CALLED

INCARCERATION

JOHN AUGUSTUS IS KNOWN AS THE

FATHER OF PROBATION

SHOCK INCARCERATION IS A BOOT CAMP STYLE PRISON DESIGNED FOR WHAT TYPE OF OFFENDERS?

YOUTHFUL FIRST TIME OFFENDERS

TWO MAJOR PRISON SYSTEMS IN THE U.S. ARE THE

AUBURN AND PENNSYLVANIA

TRUE OR FALSE: PRIVATE COMPANIES ARE NOW OPERATING SOME PRISON SYSTEMS.

TRUE

HIGHEST SECURITY PRISONS ARE KNOWN AS SUPER

MAX PRISON

TRUE OR FALSE: REHABILITATION IS THE BELIEF THAT PRISON WILL CHANGE A PERSON'S CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR.

TRUE

DEFINE RECIDIVISM

TO KEEP COMMITTING CRIMES AFTER YOU GET CUT OF JAIL AND THEN GONG BACK TO JAIL OVER AND OVER AGAIN.

FELONS ARE PLACED IN PRISONS OR JAILS

PRISON

FBI

FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION

NCIC

NATIONAL CRIME INFO. CENTER (CLEARING HOUSING)

UCR

UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING SYSTEM

IAB

INTERNAL AFFAIRS BUAEAU (MONITORS OFFICERS)

TRUE OR FALSE: HOMELAND SECURITY IS RESPONSIBLE FOR PROTECTING OUR BORDERS.

TRUE

COMMON COMPONENT OF TERRORISM

TO CREATE FEAR

MAJOR OBJECTIVE OF TERRORISM

GENERATE PUBLICITY FOR THEIR
CAUSE

COERCION

USE OF VIOLENCE AGAINST A TARGET TO OBTAIN SOMETHING

ACCESS CONTROL

MONITOR MOVEMENT INTO AND OUT OF A FACILITY(SECURITY)

BLOCK MEETINGS

EMPOWERS CITIZENS, COMMUNITY POLICING, CRIME REPORTING INCREASES

PETITION

DOCUMENT ASKING A COURT TO ASSUME JURISDICTION OVER A JUVENILE

PROHIBITION

CONTRIBUTED TO THE RISE OF ORGANIZED CRIME

1st amendment

Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition

2nd Amendment

Right to bear arms

3rd Amendment

No quartering of soldiers

9th Amendment

Citizens entitled to rights not listed in the Constitution

10th Amendment

Powers not given to federal government go to people and States

Marbury vs. Madison

1830 Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review

Roper vs. Simmons

if under 18 or 18 you cannot receive the death penalty

Atkins vs virginia

cannot execute the mentally disable