AP World History Study Guide Unit 1: The Global Tapestry (c. 1200 to c. 1450)

A set of flashcards summarizing key terms and concepts from Unit 1 of the AP World History study guide, focusing on developments from c. 1200 to c. 1450.

Song Dynasty

Ruled China from 960 to 1279; noted for economic prosperity, political stability, and cultural innovation.

Meritocracy

A system where advancement is based on individual ability or achievement, notably expanded in the Song Dynasty.

Grand Canal

An extensive waterway system in China that promoted trade and connected different regions economically.

Gunpowder

A technology that originated in China; its knowledge spread through trade and led to advancements in warfare.

Tribute System

A practice where other states paid money or provided goods to honor the Chinese emperor.

Buddhism

A religion that spread from India to China, emphasizing spiritual enlightenment and the Four Noble Truths.

Feudalism in Japan

A social structure characterized by landowning aristocrats (daimyo) and a lack of centralized government, lasting centuries.

Neo-Confucianism

A philosophical system that integrates Confucian values with aspects of Buddhism and Daoism, emerging in China.

Diasporic Communities

Cultural communities formed by migrants, which fostered trade and cultural exchange across different regions.

Bhakti Movement

A movement in Hinduism emphasizing personal devotion to a deity; it marked emotional spirituality over ritualistic practices.

Inca Empire

A powerful empire in South America that used the mit'a system for labor and was known for significant agricultural innovations.

Mongol Empire

The largest contiguous land empire in history, founded by Genghis Khan, known for its military strength and promoting trade.

Silk Roads

Ancient trade routes connecting Asia with Europe, facilitating the exchange of goods and cultural ideas.

Trans-Saharan Trade

A trade network across the Sahara Desert that connected West Africa with North Africa and the Mediterranean.

Cultural Exchanges

The spread of ideas, religion, and technology along trade routes; significant during the period of the Mongol Empire.