Spanish III Midterm
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163 Terms
el bosque (tropical)
(tropical; rain) forest
el desierto
desert
la naturaleza
nature
la planta
plant
la Selva; la jungla
jungle
la tierra
land; soil
el cielo
sky
la estrella
star
la luna
moon
calentamiento global
global warming
el cambio climático
climate change
la conservación
conservation
la contaminación
pollution
la deforestación
deforestation
la ecología
ecology
el/la ecologista
ecologist
el ecoturismo
ecotourism
la energía
energy
la extinción
extinction
la fábrica
factory
el medio ambiente
environment
el peligro
danger
el recurso natural
natural resource
la solución
solution
el gobierno
government
la ley
law
la (sobre) población
(over) population
ecológico/a
ecological
puro/a
pure
renovable
renewable
cazar
to hunt
conservar
to conserve
contaminar
to pollute
controlar
to control
cuidar
to take care of
dejar de (+inf)
to stop (doing something)
desarrollar
to develop
descrubir
to discover
destruir
to destroy
estar afectado (por)
to be affected by
evitar
to avoid
mejorar
to improve
proteger
to protect
reducir
to reduce
resolver (o:ue)
to resolve; to solve
respirar
to breathe
el barco
ship
la basura
trash
El envase
container
steps for conjugating the present subjunctive
start with the present tense indicative to form, drop the o, add the opposite ending
subjunctive haber
haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
subjunctive dar
dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den
subjunctive estar
esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén
subjunctive ir
vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan
subjunctive saber
sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan
subjunctive ser
sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean
-car to
que
-gar to
gue
-zar to
ce
-ger/-gir to
jo
-ucir/-cer to
zco
reflexive IOPs
me, te, se, nos, os, se
-ar preterite endings
é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron
er/-ir preterite endings
í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron
When do you use preterite?
for specific, definite, and completed actions
ser/ir preterite
fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron
When do preterite verbs stem change
only in the third form (sandals verbs)
irregular preterite endings
e, iste, o, imos, isteis, ieron
When doyou use the imperfect tense?
habitual/repeat past actions
-ar imperfect endings
aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban
-er/ir imperfect endings
ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
alegrarse (de)
to be happy
esperar
to hope; to wish
gustar
to like
molestar
to bother
sentir (e:ie)
to be sorry; to regret
sorprender
to surprise
temer
to be afraid
tener miedo (de)
to be afraid (of)
es extraño
it’s strange
es una lástima
It's a shame
es ridículo
it’s ridiculous
es terrible
it’s terrible
es triste
it’s sad
ojalá (que)
I hope (that); I wish (that)
hasta que
until
a menos que
unless; subjunctive only
antes de que
before; subjunctive only
después de que
after
en cuanto/tan pronto como
as soon as
para que
for; subjunctive only
con tal de que
provided that; subjunctive only
sin que
without; subjunctive only
en caso de que
in case that; subjunctive only
cuando
when
dudar
to doubt
negar (e:ie)
to deny
creer
to believe
estar seguro/a (de)
to be sure
es cierto
it’s true/certain
Note 
Flashcards (50)