Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever - L14

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8 Terms

1
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RMSF Etiologic Agent

Rickettsia rickettsii

gram - pleomorphic bacteria

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RMSF Species Involved

canine and humans *reportable

tick exposure

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RMSF Geographic Location

endemic in southern USA also found in South America

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RMSF Clinical Signs

fever, chills, nausea, muscle aches, headaches, rash (blanching macules) petechiae, CNS, vasculitis

dogs dont get a rash

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RMSF Morbidity/Mortality

Humans 5-10% mortality and morbidity differs based on treatment

Dogs 5-30% mortality and morbidity varies too, see ocular disease

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RMSF Diagnostic Tests

Romanowsky stain, PCR, IFA, bloodwork

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RMSF Transmission

tick based transmission, dermacentor ticks

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RMSF Treatment/Control

Doxy, tick preventatives, check for ticks