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RMSF Etiologic Agent
Rickettsia rickettsii
gram - pleomorphic bacteria
RMSF Species Involved
canine and humans *reportable
tick exposure
RMSF Geographic Location
endemic in southern USA also found in South America
RMSF Clinical Signs
fever, chills, nausea, muscle aches, headaches, rash (blanching macules) petechiae, CNS, vasculitis
dogs dont get a rash
RMSF Morbidity/Mortality
Humans 5-10% mortality and morbidity differs based on treatment
Dogs 5-30% mortality and morbidity varies too, see ocular disease
RMSF Diagnostic Tests
Romanowsky stain, PCR, IFA, bloodwork
RMSF Transmission
tick based transmission, dermacentor ticks
RMSF Treatment/Control
Doxy, tick preventatives, check for ticks