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what are the components of the vertebral column?
7 cervical vertebrae
12 thoracic vertebrae
5 lumbar vertebrae
5 sacral vertebrae (fused)
3-5 caudal vertebrae (fused)
atlas includes
anterior arch
posterior arch
transverse process
transverse foramen
superior/inferior articular process

what part of the atlas is this?
anterior arch

what part of the atlas is this?
posterior arch

what part of the atlas is this?
transverse process

what part of the atlas is this?
transverse foramen
Axis contains..
odontoid process (dens)
spinous process
transverse process
transverse foramen
superior/inferior articular process

what part of the axis is this?
odontoid process (dens)

what part of the axis is this?
spinous process

what part of the axis is this?
transverse process

what part of the axis is this?
transverse foramen

what part of the axis is this?
superior articular process

what part of the axis is this?
inferior articular process
what are the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae parts?
neural canal,
body
pedicle
transverse process
lamina
spinous process
transverse foramen (cervical only)
superior/inferior articular process
superior/inferior articular facets
superior/inferior costal facets (thoracic)
transverse costal facts(thoracic)
intervertebral foramen

what component of vertebrae is this?
body

what component of vertebrae is this?
vertebral or neural canal

what component of vertebrae is this?
pedicle

what component of vertebrae is this?
transverse process

what component of vertebrae is this?
lamina

what component of vertebrae is this?
spinous process

what component of cervical vertebrae is this? (only cervical)
transverse foramen

what component of vertebrae is this?
superior articular process

what component of vertebrae is this?
inferior articular process

what component of vertebrae is this?
superior articular facet

what component of vertebrae is this?
inferior articular facet

what component of thoracic vertebrae is this? (thoracic vertebrae only contain this)
Superior costal facet

what component of thoracic vertebrae is this? (thoracic vertebrae only contain this)
inferior costal facet

what component of thoracic vertebrae is this? (thoracic vertebrae only contain this)
transverse costal facets

what component of vertebrae is this?
intervertebral foramen
what is the sacrum composed of
sacral canal, sacral hiatus, median sacral crest, lateral sacral crest, articular process

what component of the sacrum is this?
sacral hiatus

what component of the sacrum is this?
sacral canal

what component of the sacrum is this?
median sacral crest

what component of the sacrum is this?
lateral sacral crest

what component of the sacrum is this?
articular process
components of caudal
coccyx and coccygeal cornua

what component of the caudal is this?
coccyx

what component of the caudal is this?
coccygeal cornua

what are these vertebrae?
cervical vertebrae

what are these vertebrae?
12 thoracic vertebrae

what are these vertebrae?
lumbar vertebrae