Rhetorical Choices (for the final exam)

Allusion

A reference to something that the author assumes the reader will recognize.

Anecdote

A brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event.

Connotation

The implied or associative meaning of a word.

Diction

The word choices made by the writer.

Hyperbole

Intentional exaggeration to create an effect.

Imagery

The use of figures of speech to create vivid images that appeal to one of the senses.

Irony

A situation where there is a contrast between what is expected and what actually occurs.

Juxtaposition

Placing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast.

Metaphor

A direct comparison of two different things.

Pathos

The quality in a work that prompts the reader to feel pity.

Refutation

When the writer/speaker counters opposing viewpoints, aiming to prove them false.

Repetition

When the writer uses the same word or phrase over and over again in a piece of writing or speech.

Simile

A comparison of two things using “like” or “as.”

Theme

A central idea of a work.

Tone

The attitude of a writer, usually implied, toward the subject or audience.