How does Virgil make the story of Ajax vivid and dramatic? (4 marks)

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7 Terms

1

Alliteration of ‘i’ as a painful and harsh sound

‘Ipsa Iovis rapidum iaculata’, meaning ‘hurling the swift fire of Jupiter’

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2

Polysyndeton emphasising the list of things that Athena did to Ajax

‘Et’ repeated, meaning ‘and’

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3

Tetracolon making Athena seem relentless, terrifying and powerful

‘Disiecit’, ‘evertit’, ‘corripuit’, and ‘infixit’, meaning ‘scattered’, ‘upturned’, ‘snatched‘, and ‘impaled’

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4

Chiasmus emphasising the extremity of Ajax’s crime

‘Unius ob noxam et furias Aiacis’ - meaning ‘one man’s offence and the madness of Ajax’

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5

Strong word choice highlighting Ajax’s sacrilegious nature

‘Noxam’ and ‘furias’ - meaning ‘offence’ and ‘madness’

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6

Enclosing word order referencing his madness and acting as a metaphor for Ajax’s blood pouring out of his body

‘Exspirantem … flammas’ - meaning ‘breathed forth flame’

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7

Content based answer

The fact that Ajax is picked up by a whirlwind and impaled on a rock is dramatic, as well as the metaphor for his blood as flames creating a vivid scene

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