ap hug ch 5 vocab

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Language

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Description and Tags

Geography

9th

32 Terms

1

Language

system of communication through speech, movement, sounds, or symbols that a group of people understands to have the same meaning

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2

Centripetal force

a force that brings people together

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3

Centrifugal Force

A force that divides people

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4

African American Vernacular English (AAVE)

A dialect used by some African Americans

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5

Creole (or creolized) language

A language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated

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6

Denglish

The mix of German and English

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7

Developing Language

Language in daily use by people of all ages from children to elderly individuals

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8

Dialect

A regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation

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9

Dying Language

Language still used by older people but is not being transmitted to children

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10

Endangered Language

A language that children are no longer learning, and its remaining speakers use it less frequently

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11

Extinct Language

A language that was once used by people in daily activities but is no longer used

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12

Franglais

is the mix of French and English

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13

Institutional Language

Language used in Education, work, mass media and government

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14

Isogloss

A boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate

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15

Isolated Language

A language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family

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16

Language Branch

A collection of languages related through a common ancestor that can be confirmed through archaeological evidence.

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17

Language Family

A collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history.

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18

Language Group

A collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relativity a few differences in grammar and vocabulary

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19

Lingua franca

A language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages

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20

Literary tradition

Language that is written as well as spoken

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21

Logogram

A symbol that represents a word rather than a sound

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22

Mutual Intelligibility

refers to the ability of people speaking in two ways to readily understand each other without prior familiarity or special effort

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23

Official Language

used by the government to enact legislation, publish documents, and conduct other public business

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24

Pidgin Language

A simpler form of a lingua franca when learning a new language

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25

Received Pronunciation (RP)

The dialect of English commonly used by politicians, broadcasters, and actors in the United Kingdom

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26

Spanglish

Mix of Spanish and English

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27

Standard Language

A dialect that is well established and widely recognized as the most acceptable for government, business, education, and mass communication

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28

Subdialect

A subdivision of a dialect

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29

Threatened Language

Language used for face-to-face communication but is losing users

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30

Vigorous Language

Language used daily by people of all ages but it lacks a literary tradition

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31

Vulgar Latin

A form of Latin used in daily conversation by ancient Romans, as opposed to the standard dialect, which was used for official documents

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32

Working Language

designated by an international organization or corporation as its primary means of communication

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