Baroque Architecture - PART 2

Protestant Reformation

EARLY BAROQUE

Baroque architecture started in Italy in the late 16th century as a response to the __________________________.

Jesuits

EARLY BAROQUE

During the last period of the Renaissance this religious movement, led by the ____________, was in need of large spaces without columns, suitable for preaching.

sense of awe and wonder

EARLY BAROQUE

Baroque architects used elaborate forms, rich materials, dramatic lighting, and dynamic movement to create a _____________________

Early Baroque

What period of Baroque Architecture is this?

• Baroque architecture started in Italy in the late 16th century as a response to the Protestant Reformation.

• During the last period of the Renaissance this religious movement, led by the Jesuits, was in need of large spaces without columns, suitable for preaching.

• Baroque architects used elaborate forms, rich materials, dramatic lighting, and dynamic movement to create a sense of awe and wonder

Early Baroque

What period of Baroque Architecture is this?

 Baroque architecture started in Italy in the late 16th century as a response to the Protestant Reformation.

Early Baroque

What period of Baroque Architecture is this?

During the last period of the Renaissance this religious movement, led by the Jesuits, was in need of large spaces without columns, suitable for preaching.

Early Baroque

What period of Baroque Architecture is this?

Baroque architects used elaborate forms, rich materials, dramatic lighting, and dynamic movement to create a sense of awe and wonder

Leon Battista Alberti

EARLY BAROQUE : Church of the Gesù by Giacomo della Porta

The general arrangement of this façade closely follows that proposed by ____________ in the church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence

church of Santa Maria Novella

EARLY BAROQUE : Church of the Gesù by Giacomo della Porta

The general arrangement of this façade closely follows that proposed by Leon Battista Alberti in the _________________ in Florence, a model that was traditionally followed since the previous century

1. order of pilasters

2. pediment

EARLY BAROQUE : Church of the Gesù by Giacomo della Porta

The general arrangement of this façade closely follows that proposed by Leon Battista Alberti in the church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence, a model that was traditionally followed since the previous century: a lower zone, with an 1.________, and an upper one that ends in a 2._______.

giant scrolls

EARLY BAROQUE : Church of the Gesù by Giacomo della Porta

Two levels are joined at the sides by an undulating curve which ends in two corresponding ______________.

1584

Church of the Gesù by Giacomo della Porta is consecrated in _______

variety of buildings

HIGH BAROQUE

Baroque architectural styles began being used for a ______________________, growing out of its origins as a primarily religious style.

interior decorations

HIGH BAROQUE

It is also during the High Baroque that _________________ grew in importance.

1661

HIGH BAROQUE

In _________, Louis XIV began his rule of France and decreed that Paris would supersede Rome as the artistic center of the world, and France became a center of Baroque architecture.

Louis XIV

HIGH BAROQUE

In 1661, _________ began his rule of France and decreed that Paris would supersede Rome as the artistic center of the world, and France became a center of Baroque architecture.

France

HIGH BAROQUE

In 1661, Louis XIV began his rule of ________ and decreed that Paris would supersede Rome as the artistic center of the world, and France became a center of Baroque architecture.

Rome

HIGH BAROQUE

In 1661, Louis XIV began his rule of France and decreed that Paris would supersede ______ as the artistic center of the world, and France became a center of Baroque architecture.

France

HIGH BAROQUE

In 1661, Louis XIV began his rule of France and decreed that Paris would supersede Rome as the artistic center of the world, and ______ became a center of Baroque architecture.

High Baroque

What period of Baroque Architecture is this?

• Baroque architectural styles began being used for a variety of buildings, growing out of its origins as a primarily religious style. It is also during the High Baroque that interior decorations grew in importance.

• In 1661, Louis XIV began his rule of France and decreed that Paris would supersede Rome as the artistic center of the world, and France became a center of Baroque architecture.

High Baroque

What period of Baroque Architecture is this?

Baroque architectural styles began being used for a variety of buildings, growing out of its origins as a primarily religious style. It is also during this time that interior decorations grew in importance.

High Baroque

What period of Baroque Architecture is this?

In 1661, Louis XIV began his rule of France and decreed that Paris would supersede Rome as the artistic center of the world, and France became a center of Baroque architecture.

Rococo architecture

LATE BAROQUE

_____________ is a style of architecture that emerged in the 18th century in France and spread throughout Europe.

1. 18th century

2. France

LATE BAROQUE

Rococo architecture is a style of architecture that emerged in the 1._____________ in 2._______ and spread throughout Europe.

1. ornamental

2. flamboyant

3. intricate designs

LATE BAROQUE

It is characterized by 1.______________, 2._____________, and 3._____________, often inspired by nature, mythology, and exotic cultures.

1. Nature

2. mythology

3. exotic cultures.

LATE BAROQUE

It is characterized by ornamental, flamboyant, and intricate designs, often inspired by 1.____________, 2.___________, and 3.__________

French Rocaille

LATE BAROQUE

Architecture took on even more decoration and began to divide into regional styles, most notably ______________.

rocaille

LATE BAROQUE

In French, the word ______ refers to rocks, shells, and the shell-shaped ornaments used on fountains and the decorative arts of the time.

1. rocks

2. shells

3. shell-shaped

LATE BAROQUE

In French, the word rocaille refers to 1.______, 2._______, and the 3.__________ ornaments used on fountains and the decorative arts of the time.

Late Baroque

What period of Baroque Architecture is this?

• Rococo architecture is a style of architecture that emerged in the 18th century in France and spread throughout Europe. It is characterized by ornamental, flamboyant, and intricate designs, often inspired by nature, mythology, and exotic cultures.

• Architecture took on even more decoration and began to divide into regional styles, most notably French Rocaille.

• In French, the word rocaille refers to rocks, shells, and the shell-shaped ornaments used on fountains and the decorative arts of the time.

Late Baroque

What period of Baroque Architecture is this?

• Rococo architecture is a style of architecture that emerged in the 18th century in France and spread throughout Europe. It is characterized by ornamental, flamboyant, and intricate designs, often inspired by nature, mythology, and exotic cultures.

Late Baroque

What period of Baroque Architecture is this?

• Architecture took on even more decoration and began to divide into regional styles, most notably French Rocaille.

Late Baroque

What period of Baroque Architecture is this?

• In French, the word rocaille refers to rocks, shells, and the shell-shaped ornaments used on fountains and the decorative arts of the time.

1. palaces

2. churches

3. wealthy people’s houses

Baroque architecture is found in 1. _________, 2.___________, and 3._______________

1. elliptical

2. oval

3. complicated.

The plan types are 1. __________, 2.____________, and 3._________

nature

People got inspiration from ______ when creating some forms.

sense of motion

People used curved and twisted forms, distorted wavy walls and __________.

1. massive,

2. bold,

3. dramatic,

4. dynamic,

5. striking,

6. extra ornamented.

The buildings were (1-6)

1. Twisted

2. deformed

Key Structural Elements Features

Changed the shapes of well-known columns, arches and other elements. (1._________ and 2.__________ them)

1. unfinished

2. not completed

Key Structural Elements Features

There can be 1.________, 2.___________ elements.

oval

Key Structural Elements Features

Curved elliptic or ___ arches

Facades

Key Structural Elements Features

_______ are full of movement, wavy and delicately refined.

light

Key Structural Elements Features

The ____ was an important element to create contrast.