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consumer behavior
The process by which individuals
make decisions to engage with,
purchase, or support sport-related
goods, services, or experiences to
satisfy needs and desires
socialization
How friends, family, significant others, or the environment get you involved
involvement
Behavioral (doing) Cognitive (learning) & Affective (feeling)
commitment
Frequency, duration, and intensity of involvement
low identification
fans who attend sporting events for social interaction or to be entertained
medium identification
fans who identify with a team because they are having a good year, or because of a certain player.
high identification
fans who are committed long term to the sport, team, and player.
BIRG (Bask in reflected glory)
the tendency of fans to associate themselves with a successful sports team to enhance their self-esteem and social identity.
CORF (Cut off reflected
failure)
the tendency of fans to psychologically distance themselves from a team after failure in order to protect their self-esteem.
1. Problem recognition
This is when a fan realizes a need or desire;
What problem are they solving?
⢠How are consumers
exposed to my product?
⢠How and why do they
become involved?
⢠Why are they committed to
my product?
What kind of factor does a marketing team have to consider regarding sport spectators and participants ?
decision making process
sports-marketingāfocused explanation of the consumer deciding whether to attend a game as the example.
Information search
The fan looks for ways to solve that need; Where do they go for information? How are they
influenced?
3. Evaluation of alternatives
The fan compares options; What criteria do they use to make decisions?
4. Purchase decision
The fan decides whether to attend; What influences their decision to purchase/participate?
5. Post-purchase evaluation
After the game, the fan reflects on the experience; What are the possible outcomes