Japanese Textbook Vocab

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77 Terms

1
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Who

だれ;誰

2
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Who (polite)

どなた;誰

3
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What

何; なに

4
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Where

どこ

5
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When

いつ

6
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Why (most common)

なぜ

7
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Why (what for/how come)

なんで;何で

8
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Why (polite)

どうして

9
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How

どう

10
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How (polite)

いかが

11
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Which (2 choices)

どっち

12
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Which (3+ choices)

どれ

13
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How many/how old

いくつ

14
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How much

いくら

15
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Bye

じゃあね

16
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Good morning (polite)

おはようございます; お早うございます

17
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Good evening

こんにちは;今晩は

18
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Good night

おやすみなさい; お休みなさい

19
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Goodbye

さようなら

20
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See you later

またね

21
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See you tomorrow

またあした;また明日

22
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Take care

きをつけて; 気を付けて

23
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Hello (on the phone)

もしもし (some ppl pronounce it mushi mushi)

24
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How do you do?

はじめまして;初めまして

25
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Nice to meet you

よろしくおねがいします; 宜しくお願いします

26
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Please (polite)

おねがいします; お願いします

27
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How are you?

おげんきですか; お元気ですか

28
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I’m fine

げんきです; 元気です

29
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I’m so-so

まあまあです

30
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I’m called ___ (polite)

_____ ともうします; ____と申します

31
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Excuse me/I’m sorry

すみません

32
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Excuse me (polite) / goodbye

しつれいします; 失礼します

33
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Sorry

ごめんなさい

34
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Thank you very much

どうもありがとうございます

35
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You’re welcome

どういたしまして

36
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No problem

いいえいいえ

37
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I’m leaving (I will go and come back)

いってきます; 行ってきます

38
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Have a good one (response to I’m leaving)

いってらっしゃい; 行ってらっしゃい

39
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I’m home (I’m back)

ただいま; 只今

40
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Welcome back (response to I’m back)

おかえりなさい; お帰りなさい

41
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(Said before receiving or eating, honorific form of “to receive”)

いただきます; 頂きます

42
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Thank you for the meal (said after eating)

ごちそうさまでした; ご馳走様でした

43
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Please come in or welcome (often said by store clerks)

いらっしゃいませ

44
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(Said when entering someone’s home)

おじゃまします; お邪魔します

45
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Good work today (goodbye in the workplace)

おつかれさまでした; お疲れ様でした

46
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Please (do as you like)

どうぞ

47
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I (female, slang)

あたし

48
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I (formal)

わたくし; 私

49
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I (male, common pronoun for most situations)

ぼく; 僕

50
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I (male, informal, used with friends)

おれ; 俺

51
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Polite suffix

さん

52
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Humble suffix (used for customers, honorific)

さま

53
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Casual suffix (male)

くん

54
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Casual suffix (female)

ちゃん

55
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Suffix for teachers or doctors

せんせい

56
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Suffix (my senior)

せんぱい

57
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Suffix (my junior)

こうはい

58
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You

きみ; 君

59
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You (polite)

あなた

60
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You (rude, derogatory honorific)

おまえ; お前

61
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You (rude, you bastard)

きさま; 貴様

62
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He/boyfriend

かれ; 彼

63
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She/girlfriend

かのじょ; 彼女

64
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Adult

大人; おとな

65
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Child

66
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Person

ひと; 人

67
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People

ひとびと; 人々

68
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Person (humble)

方; かた

69
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Everyone

みんな; みな(さん); 皆(さん)

70
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Doctor

71
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Physician

72
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Dentist

73
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Professor/teacher

74
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School student

75
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Police man

76
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Business man

77
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Business woman