U.S. Progressive Era: Immigration, Reforms, and Political Changes

What was the Progressive Era?

A period of intense social and political reform in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

What are push/pull factors?

Push factors are conditions that drive people to leave their home country, while pull factors are conditions that attract them to a new country.

What is the significance of Angel Island and Ellis Island?

Angel Island and Ellis Island were immigration stations in the United States where millions of immigrants were processed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Who were the muckrakers?

Investigative journalists during the Progressive Era who exposed corruption, social injustices, and abuses of power.

What were the Public Health Acts?

Legislation aimed at improving public health standards and sanitation during the Progressive Era.

What did Booker T. Washington advocate for?

He advocated for African Americans to focus on vocational training and economic self-reliance, suggesting a gradual approach to civil rights.

What did W. E. B. Du Bois advocate for?

He demanded immediate civil rights and higher education for African Americans, promoting activism and political engagement.

What was the Populist Party?

A political party that sought to represent the interests of farmers and laborers in the late 19th century.

What was the 18th Amendment?

The amendment that established Prohibition in the United States, making the production, sale, and transportation of alcohol illegal.

What was the 19th Amendment?

The amendment that granted women the right to vote in the United States.

What are the Elkins and Hepburn Acts?

Legislation aimed at regulating railroad rates and practices to protect consumers and ensure fair competition.

What is a trust buster?

A term used to describe government officials, particularly during the Progressive Era, who sought to break up monopolies and trusts to promote competition.