wex unit 3

verisimilitude

the state of being like truth

worldview

existentialism doesn't fit neatly on the line of fantasy to naturalism because it is more of a w___________

left

On the line of fiction, fantasy is all the way on the _____

existentialism

what kind of worldview says that there's no inherent meaning in the world but that human beings assign meaning since they are meaning making creatures?

no

(yes/no question...) is this the correct order of these? fantasy, romance, primitivism, naturalism, realism

fantasy

which type of fiction is different worlds, entirely imagined, maybe exploring parallel worlds, could draw on mythological beings/magic

naturalism

which type of fiction is set in the real world exactly as it is now

primitivism

which type of fiction goes along with romance and says that the simpler the better, when human life was less complicated

romance

which type of fiction/literary movement is a reaction to industrialization and is about far away places or distant times, romanticizing something simpler yet based in reality

poetry

lines, stanzas, verses

prose

regular, everyday writing, sentences and pargagraphs

short story

fictional prose that is designed to be read in one sitting and leaves unity of impression, meaning it's probably focused on one character/setting/mood/tone

novel

fictional prose that is designed to be read over time

chapters

novels are designed to be read over time because it is broken up into _________

setting

"where" relates to which element of fiction?

setting

"when" relates to which element of fiction?

character

"who" relates to which element of fiction?

plot

"what" relates to which element of fiction?

theme

"why" relates to which element of fiction?

point of view

"how" relates to what element of fiction?

foreshadowing flashbacks

sometimes chronology is broken for fo___________ or fl___________

plot

______ relies on chronology

conflict

stories rely on _________

person vs person

which conflict: the two in opposition are essentially equal in power - a character in conflict with another character

person vs nature

steve irwin getting killed by a stringray is an example of which type of conflict?

person vs society

which type of conflict: a person against their entire culture

person vs person

which type of conflict: the lion king, scar and simba specifically (person vs something even though they are lions!)

person vs nature

which type of conflict would a sharknado be? (tornado and sharks) (it's an example from block 1)

person vs self

rapunzel is an example of which type of conflict? (when she is choosing her own path)

person vs fate

moana would be an example of which type of conflict?

person vs society

the hunger games... katniss vs the capitol... would be an example of which type of conflict?

internal external

conflicts can also be i________ or e________

protagonist

main character/central figure, they are not necessarily good or bad

antagonist

the character who provides the conflict

minor characters

characters who are like extras in a movie, usually kind of flat, providing support

round flat

major characters tend to be r______ and minor characters tend to be f______

static

which characters stay the same, they never learn

foil

which character presents a contrast to the protagonist?

confidant

Marlin from the Truman Show would be an example of which type of character for Truman?

motivation

maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory of m__________

motivation

__________ is the needs, wants, interests, and desires that energizes and direct behavior

physiological

layer one of maslow's pyramid is _____________ needs

physiological

food, water, warmth, and rest and examples of ______________ needs

safety

layer two of maslow's pyramid are ______ needs

safety

security and safety are ________ needs

love

layer three of maslow's pyramid is belongingness and _____ needs

love

intimate relationships and friends are examples of ______ needs

esteem

layer 4 of maslow's pyramid is ________ needs

esteem

prestige and feelings of accomplisment are _______ needs

actualization

layer 5 of maslow's pyramid is self-_____________

basic

the first two layers of maslow's pyramids, psychological and safety needs, are _______ needs

psychological

layers 3 and 4 of maslow's pyramid, belongingness/love needs and esteem needs, are __________ needs

fulfillment

the fifth layer of maslow's pyramid, self acutalization, is self-f___________ needs

diaspora

a spreading out of people into the world

5%

about what percent of enslaved Africans were sent to the United States?

41%

about what percent of enslaved Africans were sent to South America (predominately Brazil)?

48%

about what percent of enslaved Africans were sent to the Caribbean islands (West Indies)?

exposition

elements of fiction: the context/beginning/background of a story

close

elements of fiction: the exposition should be as started as _______ to the opening incident as possible

rising action

elements of fiction: when the protagonist grapples with the opening conflict

opening incident

elements of fiction: what is the original conflict

climax

elements of fiction: the turning point of the plot, most intense point

methods of characterization

how the author develops and then reveals characters to the reader (and we are talking about written text)

direct

if addie says "i am short!" is that an indirect or direct method of characterization

indirect

if silvia says, "addie can't reach the cookie jar, it's up too high!" is that a direct or indirect method of characterization

triangular trade

trade routes between africa, europe, and the americas, which included the atlantic enslaved africans trade

the outward passage

first part of the triangular trade, from europe to africa, manufactured goods were what was moving and then people would be purchased or forcibly taken from africa

the middle passage

the second part of the triangular trade, from africa to the americas, enslaved people on the ships, horrific conditions on the ships

the final passage

the third part of the triangular trade, from the americas to europe, enslaved africans would be sold at auctions and then the money would buy raw materials which would go to europe

1807

in what year was slavery abolished in the british empire?

Brazil 1888

what was the last country to abolish slavery, and what year did they abolish it? (write like Canada 2022)

chattel slavery

the slavery system in haiti was different than the one in the US. what was the US one called?

maroons

what were the enslaved africans that ran away to hide in the mountains in haiti called?

hispaniola

originally, haiti was a spanish colony. what was it called?

sugar cane

why was haiti once the richest colony in the world?

yes

is this the correct order of the colonial social pyramid? grand blancs, petit blancs, affranchis, noir bossal & noir creole

no

is this the correct order of the colonial social pyramid? petit blancs, affranchis, grand blancs, noir bossal & noir creole

the enlightenment

what was the idea that humans have natural rights? (idk if this is the time period or the idea in general)

voodoo

what was a prominent religion among enslaved africans and one of the main reasons for the revolution on saint-domingue?

1

when slavery was abolished on haiti, was that phase 1 or phase 2?

yellow fever

what was the disease that caused the british to really struggle in haiti?

toussaint louverture

who was a former enslaved person, military strategist, and "haiti's george washington?"

2

was independance from france phase 1 or 2 of tha haitian revolution?

heard

most poetry is intended to be...

emotional

most poetry involves descriptions of _________ experience

beyond

a word's connotation is its meaning _________its dictionary definition

senses

when writers employ imagery they are appealing to reader's ________

allusion

making reference to previous things is

life

metaphor is a form of comparison where it attempts to reveal a relationship between two aspects of ______

overlap

images, metaphors, and symbols often _______

irony

when writers do the opposite of what's expected, that is

____________ irony is when the audience/readers know something the characters do not

knowledgeable

the use of allusion presupposes literature and k____________ readers