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Sensory memory
Holds sensory info (what you see, hear, etc.) very briefly
short-term memory(STM)
Holds info you’re actively thinking about
working memory
Like STM but also processes and manipulates info
Long-term memory(LTM)
Stores info indefinitely
maintenance rehearsal
repeating information over and over to keep it in short-term memory
elaborative rehearsal
Connecting new information to things you already know by thinking about its meaning or making associations
autobiographical memory
type of episodic memory that involves remembering personal experiences and events from your own life—basically, your life story.
retrograde amnesia
type of memory loss where a person cannot remember events that happened before a brain injury or trauma.
anterograde amnesia
type of memory loss where a person cannot form new long-term memories after a brain injury or trauma.
alzheimer’s disease
progressive neurodegenerative disorder that causes memory loss, cognitive decline, and personality changes.
infantile amnesia
phenomenon where people are unable to recall memories from early childhood, usually before about age 3 or 4.