Understanding Horse Bits

These flashcards cover key concepts regarding horse bits, their composition, sizing, classifications, and the effects they have on the horse.

What materials are commonly used to make bits?

Stainless steel, sweet iron, German silver, copper, aluminum.

What is the bit size for a Clydesdale horse?

7 inches or 18.0 cm.

What are the broad classifications of bits?

Snaffle, curb (leverage) bit, bitless bridle.

What determines the severity of a bit?

Severity is determined by the bit's ability to apply pressure, rider hands, bit diameter and texturing, curb length, and port height.

What potential issues can arise from improper bit fitting?

It can lead to pain and discomfort in the horse's mouth, lips, and nerves.

What are some effects of snaffle bits on a horse's mouth?

They can cause pain to the tongue, joints in the soft palate, and impact on various nerves.

What role does the noseband play in bit use?

It helps to stabilize the bit, but certain types like the crank noseband can increase pressure.

What is the purpose of introducing a young horse to rein pressure?

To help them become accustomed to the contact needed for riding.

What is a common type of bitless bridle?

The sidepull, bosal, and hackamore are all types of bitless bridles.

What do ground driving and surcingles assist with?

They are used as methods to introduce a horse to rein pressure and training.