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What year did the French Revolution begin?
The French Revolution began in 1789.
Who wrote the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen?
The Declaration was primarily drafted by the Marquis de Lafayette, with significant influence from Thomas Jefferson.
What event marked the start of the French Revolution?
The storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789.
What was the reign of terror, and when did it occur?
The Reign of Terror occurred from September 1793 to July 1794, characterized by political purges and executions.
Who was the leading figure of the Reign of Terror?
Maximilien Robespierre was the leading figure during the Reign of Terror.
What significant event took place on January 21, 1793?
King Louis XVI was executed by guillotine.
When was Napoleon Bonaparte's coup d'état?
Napoleon's coup d'état took place on November 9, 1799, marking the end of the revolution.
What was the Estates-General and when was it convened?
The Estates-General was convened on May 5, 1789, to address the financial crisis and the grievances of the French citizens.
What was the significance of the Women's March on Versailles?
The Women's March on Versailles on October 5, 1789, was a pivotal event that led to the royal family being brought back to Paris, showcasing the power of the common people.
When did the French Revolution officially end?
The French Revolution is generally considered to have ended in 1799 with the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte
What were the primary causes of the French Revolution?
The primary causes included social inequality, financial crisis, and Enlightenment ideas.
What is the significance of the Tennis Court Oath?
The Tennis Court Oath, taken on June 20, 1789, was a pledge by members of the Third Estate to not disband until a new constitution was established.
What was the purpose of the National Assembly?
The National Assembly was formed to represent the Third Estate and sought to create a new constitution for France.
What role did the Jacobins play in the French Revolution?
The Jacobins were a radical political group that played a significant role during the Revolution, especially during the Reign of Terror.
What was the Directory?
The Directory was the government of France from 1795 to 1799, characterized by corruption and political instability before Napoleon's rise.
What was Napoleon's role in the French Revolution?
Napoleon Bonaparte rose to prominence during the Revolution and eventually took control as emperor, ending the revolutionary government.
What was the Napoleonic Code?
The Napoleonic Code established a uniform set of laws across France, emphasizing legal equality and the property rights of individuals.
What major battle marked Napoleon's defeat and the end of his rule?
The Battle of Waterloo, fought on June 18, 1815, marked Napoleon's final defeat.
What was the impact of the French Revolution on Europe?
The French Revolution inspired widespread revolutionary movements throughout Europe and altered the political landscape, promoting ideas of democracy and nationalism.
What did the Congress of Vienna aim to achieve after Napoleon's defeat?
The Congress of Vienna aimed to restore balance of power in Europe and re-establish monarchies after the chaos of the Napoleonic Wars.
What actions did the National Assembly take to reform France?
The National Assembly enacted the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and worked on creating a constitutional monarchy.
Who were the Girondins and how did they differ from the Jacobins?
The Girondins were a moderate political faction during the Revolution, while the Jacobins were more radical and supported the Reign of Terror.
What were the main goals of the Jacobins during the French Revolution?
The Jacobins aimed to create a Republic, promote social equality, and suppress counter-revolutionary forces.
What event led to the fall of the Jacobin government?
The fall of the Jacobin government was marked by the execution of Maximilien Robespierre on July 28, 1794.
What was the Cycle of Warfare in France during the Revolution?
The Cycle of Warfare refers to the series of conflicts that erupted within France and against external monarchies, driven by revolutionary zeal and resistance.
What role did foreign intervention play in the Cycle of Warfare?
Foreign intervention often aimed to restore the monarchy in France, which led to wars against multiple European powers, increasing the Revolutionary fervor.
How did the Cycle of Warfare affect the French population?
The Cycle of Warfare caused immense suffering, loss of life, and economic strain on the French population, contributing to political instability.
What economic system prevailed in France before the Revolution?
The economic system was largely feudal, with the majority of wealth and power held by the nobility and clergy, while the Third Estate bore heavy taxation.
What was the significance of the Storming of the Bastille?
The Storming of the Bastille symbolized the uprising against tyranny and marked the beginning of the Revolution.
What was the Great Fear?
The Great Fear was a period of panic and riot by peasants in 1789, stemming from fears of invasion and nobility repression.
What were the Montagnards?
The Montagnards were a radical faction in the National Convention that supported the Jacobins and advocated for the poor and working-class.
What legislative changes did the National Assembly implement regarding church property?
The National Assembly nationalized church property, leading to the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, which restructured the Catholic Church's role in France.
What was the Continental System?
The Continental System was an economic blockade imposed by Napoleon aimed at weakening Britain's economy by forbidding trade with continental Europe.
What reforms did the French Revolution bring to social classes?
The Revolution abolished feudal privileges and established a merit-based system, promoting social mobility.
What was the significance of the Napoleonic Wars?
The Napoleonic Wars spread revolutionary ideas across Europe, leading to nationalistic movements and the reshaping of European borders.
What was the impact of the French Revolution on women's rights?
While women played a vital role in the Revolution, their legal rights remained limited, though it sparked discussions on women's equality.
What was the purpose of the Committee of Public Safety?
The Committee of Public Safety was established to protect the Republic from foreign enemies and internal rebellion during the Revolution.
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