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microvilli
folded cell membrane
function of bile salts
emulsify lipids, increases surface area of lipid for increased lipase activity
describe digestion of starch
hydrolysis, of glycosidic bonds, to maltose by amylase, to glucose by disaccharidase
micelles
during lipid digestion, bile salts form micelles containing monoglycerides and fatty acids
micelles function
transport digestion products to the epithelial cells in the ileum, at the cell surface, micelles release monoglycerides and fatty acids, they can diffuse directly across the epithelial cell membrane because they are lipid-soluble