Chapter 1-5 for Test 1

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First few chapters to be studied to ace the first test

11 Terms

1

Gerontology

the scientific study of aging from maturity through old age, has changed our understanding of aging and the aging process.

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2

Ageism

myths about aging that lead to negative stereotypes of older people that lead to a form of discrimination against older adults based on their age.

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3

Life-span perspective

the divide of human development into two phases: an early phase (childhood to adolescence) and the later phase (young adulthood, middle age and old age).

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4

The early phases is characterized by:

rapid age-related increases in people’s size and abilities.

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5

During the later phase:

changes in size are slow, but abilities, perspectives, knowledge, and other characteristics continue to develop as people continue adapting to the environment.

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6

What are the key features of the life-span perspective:

multidirectionality, plasticity, historical context, and multiple causation

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7

What is multidirectionality?

development that involves both growth and decline; as people grow in one area, they lose in another and at different rates.

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8

What is an example of a multidirectionality?

the tendency for people’s vocabulary ability tends to increase throughout the life, but reaction time tends to slow down.

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9

What is plasticity?

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10

What is historical context?

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11

What is multiple causation?

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