photography final

tv mode

shutter priority

av mode

aperture priority

p mode

iso priority

m mode

manual mode- you set all three settings

fast shutter speeds

for fast movement. 1/4000

slow shutter speeds

for blur effect “30 would be 30 seconds

low f-stop (aperture)

f/4.5 shallow depth of field, blurry background

high f-stop (aperture)

f/22 more depth of field, clear background

ISO

the cameras sensitivity to light

high iso

used in low light situations (ex. 25600)

low iso

use when there is plenty of light (ex. 100)

grainy/noisy images

can happen with high iso

overexposure

histogram will be filled on right side

underexposure

histogram will be filled on left side

open up aperture and raise ISO

when a camera is trying to adjust to low light

close up aperture and lower iso

when a camera is taking in a large amount of light

aperture

adjustable piece that controls the amount of light reaching the sensor

iso

determines the sensitivity to light of the camera sensor

shutter speed

the amount of time a camera’s shutter is open