Theme 4 - War

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La libération

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155 Terms

1

La libération

The liberation/ freedom

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2

Le débarquement

Landing

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3

Une pénurie

Shortage

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4

Une carte de rationnement

Ration card

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5

La valeur calorique

Caloric value

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6

Les privations

Deprivations

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7

Les denrées alimentaires

“Foodstuff”

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8

Faire la queue

To queue

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9

Une file d’attente

Queue

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10

Le marché noir

Black Market (secret market)

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11

Vendre à prix d’or

To sell at premium price

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12

Les survivants

Survivors

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13

Un rescapé

A survivor

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14

Les résistants

The Resistance

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15

Les collaborateurs

French people who worked with the Germans (mpl)

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16

Les collaboratrices

French people who worked with the Germans

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17

Les miliciens

French civilian police

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18

Un parti collaborationniste

Collaborating party

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19

Un règlement de compte

Selling scores

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20

Une épuration sauvage

Wild purge

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21

Les représailles

Retaliation

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22

Tondue

Shared

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23

Humiliée

Humiliated

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24

En public

In public

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25

Un traitre

A traitor

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26

Les criminels de guerre

War criminals

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27

Les vainqueurs

Victors

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28

Un procès

Process

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29

Le tribunal

Tribunal (a type of court which settles disputes)

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30

Amnister

To pardon

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31

Condamner

To condemn

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32

L’affrontement

Confrontation

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33

Être jugé officiellement

Oficially judged

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34

Une exécution

Execution

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35

La vengeance

Vengeance

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36

Pardonner

To forgive

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37

Oublier

To Forget

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38

La paix (p-ay)

Peace

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39

Un gouvernement provisoire

Provisional government

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40

Les infrastructures

Infrastructures

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41

Le renouveau

Revival

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42

Mettre un terme aux restrictions

To put an end to restrictions

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43

La reconstruction

Reconstruction

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44

Les grèves

Strikes

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45

La guerre froid

The Cold War

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46

Le rideau de fer

Iron curtain (political barrier separating Soviet bloc and West bloc)

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47

Les trentes glorieuses

Golden years (30 years between 1945-75, big changes)

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48

Survivre

To survive

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49

Reprenons l’histoire

Let’s go back in history…

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50

Le maréchal Pétain

Marshall Pétain

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51

L’armistice

Armistice (an agreement to stop fighting)

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52

Les dirigeants politiques (m)

Political leaders

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53

La défaite

Defeat

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54

Diviser

To divide

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55

Une zone occupée

Occupied zone

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56

Une zone libre

Free zone

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57

Envahir

Invade

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58

L’essence (f)

Petrol

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59

Le soldat

Soldier

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60

Bondé

Packed (full)

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61

Procurer

To get

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62

La mairie

Town hall

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63

Être nommé

To be named

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64

Carrément

Completely

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65

Le nazisme

Nazism

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66

La paresse

Laziness

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67

Les droits fondamentaux (m)

Fundamental rights

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68

Liberté de pensée

Freedom of thought

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69

Remplacer

Replace

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70

Sinistrés

Disaster victims

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71

L’epoque (f)

Era

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72

Squatter

To squat

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73

Réquisitionner

Requisition (order which claims property)

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74

Un serrurier

Locksmith

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75

Le commissaire de police

Police superintendent

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76

Deplisser

To smooth out

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77

Le matelas

Mattress

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78

Mal-logé

Poorly housed

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79

Au milieu de…

In the middle of…

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80

En ruine

In ruin

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81

De bric et de broc

With any old thing

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82

L’après-guerre

After-war

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83

L’avant-guerre

Before-war

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84

L’agglomération (f)

Town

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85

Les camps cigarettes

Tent cities

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86

Les baraquements (m)

Tents

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87

Se retrancher

To entrench/ hide behind

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88

L’aviation (m)

Air force

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89

Le char

Tank

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90

Balayer

To sweep

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91

Se muer en

To turn into

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92

Blesser

To injure

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93

Un bilan

A toll/ outcome

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94

Epuiser

To exhaust

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95

Démoraliser

To lose morality

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96

Durement

Harshly

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97

S’écrouler

To collapse

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98

L’Exode

Exodus (lots of people leaving)

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99

Fuir/ s’enfuir

To flee

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100

Les convois

Convoy (A group of vehicles or ships travelling)

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