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enantiomers, diastereomers, meso compounds....etc
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Enchanted Mirror
Enantiomers: are like mirror images; think of two identical objects in a mirror reflecting each other. all stereocenters have opposite r and s configurations.(more than 2)
Different Directions
Diastereomers: not mirror images and have different configurations at one or more chiral centers. Remember some point in different directions.
Flexible Friends
Conformers: Different spatial arrangements of a molecule due to rotation around single bonds and ring pluckering
Symmetrical Sisters
Meso Compounds: Internal Planes of symmetry, achiral, multiple stereocenters.
Same Blueprint, Different Furniture
Sterioisomers: same molecular formula and connectivity but different spatial arrangements that cannot be converted into a different stereoisomer via free rotation. (includes asymmetric carbon and cis/trans stereoisomers)
Cousins close, friends far
Cis & Trans: cousins are related (same side of molecule) friends not related (opposite site of molecule)