Precarious Migrant Work and Urban Dynamics

This flashcard set covers vocabulary related to migrant work, urbanization, gentrification, and social theories discussed in the lecture.

Precarious Work

Work that is low-wage, insecure, unprotected, and offers little to no benefits.

Neoliberal Labour Markets

Economic systems characterized by free-market capitalism, reduced government regulation, and a preference for deregulation.

Temporary Work

Employment in which workers are hired for limited or undefined periods of time.

Insourcing

The practice of bringing previously outsourced services back in-house.

Essential Work

Work considered necessary for public safety, health, and the basic functioning of society.

Unionization Decline

The decrease in the number of workers organized into labor unions, leading to reduced bargaining power.

Temporary Recruitment Agencies

Intermediary companies that provide temporary workers to businesses, increasing workforce instability.

Precarity

A condition induced politically where populations lack support from social and economic networks.

Judith Butler

Philosopher known for her work on gender, identity, and precariousness.

Urban Indigeneity

The presence and cultural identity of Indigenous peoples in urban settings.

Self-determination

The concept that groups, particularly Indigenous peoples, have the right to determine their own governance and cultural practices.

Indigenous Urbanism

The process through which Indigenous peoples enact sovereignty and foster flourishing urban lives.

Urban Reserves

Designated pieces of city land categorized as 'reserve status', permitting commercial and residential uses.

Oka Crisis

A major land dispute in Canada that led to a standoff over land claimed by the Mohawk community.

Decolonization

The process of undoing colonialism, impacting governance and land use.

Indian Act of 1876

Canadian legislation that imposed significant cultural restrictions and mandated residential schooling for Indigenous children.

Sixties Scoop

The removal of Indigenous children from their homes by welfare services in Canada during the 1960s.

Native Friendship Centres

Urban-based centers that provide social services and support for Indigenous peoples.

Indigenous Planning Philosophy

A framework emphasizing Indigenous peoples' perspectives in urban planning.

Materiality

The physical presence of cultural identities often tied to Indigenous populations.

Memory

The collective recollection of experiences and historical narratives in Indigenous contexts.

Resistance

Active opposition against colonial practices and systemic injustices.

Public Awareness

Community engagement and mobilization around social justice issues.

Urbanization Trends

Current patterns indicating a shift towards greater urban development and migration.

Creative Class Policy

Strategies aimed at attracting skilled professionals to stimulate economic growth.

Gentrification

The process of neighborhood change involving real estate investment and transformation, often leading to displacement.

Rent Gap

The disparity between current rental income levels and the potential for higher rents in gentrified neighborhoods.

Inclusionary Zoning

Policies requiring a share of new construction to be affordable for low to moderate-income residents.

Consumption-Driven Gentrification

The view that demographic shifts and cultural preferences drive neighborhood changes.

Production-Driven Gentrification

The idea that investments return capital to urban areas aiming for higher rental yields.

Studentification

The transformation of areas into student housing markets, often leading to the displacement of long-term residents.

Automobility

The societal focus on automobile use impacting urban life and development.

Transit Justice

The movement advocating for equitable access to public transport for all communities.

Public Transit Politics

The governance and policies guiding the development and management of public transportation systems.

Mobility of Care

The travel patterns of caregivers, often shaping their transport needs.

Feminist Urban Planning

Design practices that prioritize women’s safety and access in urban environments.

Queer City

Spaces designed to support LGBTQ2S+ identities and communities in urban planning.

Hardening of Borders

The strengthening of border controls, impacting migration and mobility.

Military Urbanism

The integration of military strategies in urban planning and governance.

Surveillance Technologies

Tools used to monitor individuals, often raising concerns about privacy and bias.

Hard Infrastructure

Essential systems such as transportation, utilities, and communication that support city functioning.

Smart Cities

Urban areas that leverage technology to enhance livability, workability, and sustainability.

Resilience in Urban Planning

The ability of cities to withstand and recover from socio-economic and environmental challenges.

Homelessness Criminalization

Policies and practices that penalize behaviors associated with homelessness.

Eco-Gentrification

The displacement of lower-income residents due to environmental improvements in neighborhoods.

Mobility Chains

The interlinked travel patterns involving multiple transport methods throughout the day.

Collective Rights

Rights that encompass community and group entitlements, particularly in governance.

Urban Heat Island Effect

The phenomenon where urban areas experience higher temperatures than their rural surroundings.

Environmental Justice

The movement seeking to address inequalities in environmental benefits and burdens.

Social Reproduction Theory

A framework analyzing how social and economic systems sustain labor forces.

Non-Sexist City

An urban design that supports gender equity and inclusivity.

Mobility Justice

The pursuit of equitable mobility solutions, considering the needs of diverse communities.

Public vs. Private Space

The tensions between access to urban spaces that are publicly available versus those controlled privately.

Digital Divide

The gap between those with easy access to digital technology and the internet and those without.

Informal Transport

Transportation services that operate outside of formal regulations and licenses.