Key Turning Points - ACC

The Arrival of Marley’s Ghost (Stave 1)

• Turning Point: Marley’s ghost visits Scrooge and warns him to change his ways before it’s too late. He tells Scrooge that three spirits will come to help him.

• Significance: This is the catalyst for Scrooge’s transformation, as it sets up the whole narrative of redemption and gives Scrooge the opportunity to change his life.

The Arrival of the Ghost of Christmas Past (Stave 2)

• Turning Point: Scrooge is shown scenes from his past, such as his lonely childhood, his lost love with Belle, and his rise to greed.

• Significance: This moment marks the beginning of Scrooge’s self-awareness. He begins to reflect on his past choices and starts to recognize how his greed has shaped his isolation.

The Arrival of the Ghost of Christmas Present (Stave 3)

• Turning Point: The Ghost shows Scrooge the Cratchit family's humble Christmas and the looming death of Tiny Tim if Scrooge does not change.

• Significance: Scrooge becomes emotionally moved by Tiny Tim’s potential death and begins to understand the impact of his actions on others. This moment deepens his remorse and pushes him towards change.

The Arrival of the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come (Stave 4)

• Turning Point: Scrooge is shown his lonely death and the sorrow of others, particularly the Cratchit family mourning Tiny Tim's death.

• Significance: This moment is the final shock that pushes Scrooge to realize the consequences of his actions. He sees the bleak future that awaits him and is filled with terror, leading him to vow to change his ways.

Scrooge’s Change of Heart (Stave 5)

• Turning Point: Scrooge wakes up on Christmas morning, overjoyed to be alive. He decides to embrace the Christmas spirit and acts generously towards others, particularly the Cratchits.

• Significance: Scrooge’s redemption is fully realized. This marks the final transformation, where he turns from a miserly, isolated man to a kind, caring person. His decision to change his ways shows the novella’s message about the power of personal transformation.