Air Pollution and Ecosystem Services

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to air pollution hazards and ecosystem services, focusing on definitions and impacts on health and environment.

Air Pollution Hazards

Factors or events that may result in the release of pollutants into the atmosphere, causing harm to health and the environment.

Vegetation Burning

The act of setting vegetation on fire, which releases carbon dioxide and other pollutants into the atmosphere, contributing to air pollution.

Nitrogen Oxides

A group of gases that are significant air pollutants, often produced from motor vehicle emissions.

Short Term Effects of Air Pollution

Immediate health impacts of air pollution such as headaches, eye inflammation, and coughing.

Long Term Effects of Air Pollution

Persistent health consequences like respiratory diseases and cardiovascular diseases resulting from prolonged exposure to air pollution.

Health Impacts of Air Pollution

Negative effects on health, including respiratory infections, heart diseases, and lung cancer due to pollutants like nitrogen dioxide and PM2.5.

Natural Hazards

Hazards that arise from natural processes, such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

Man-Made Hazards

Hazards resulting from human activities, such as traffic accidents and radioactive material accidents.

Regulating Ecosystem Services

Benefits obtained from the regulation of ecosystem processes, including climate regulation and water quality management.

Cultural Ecosystem Services

Non-material benefits obtained from ecosystems, such as recreation, aesthetic appreciation, and mental health support.

Evapotranspiration

The process by which water is transferred from land to the atmosphere by evaporation and by transpiration from plants.

PM2.5

Particulate matter smaller than 2.5 micrometers in diameter, which can penetrate deep into the lungs and cause various health issues.

Tree Roots and Soil Erosion

The function of tree roots in binding soil and regulating soil erosion, contributing to better land stability.

Air Quality Regulation

The ability of vegetation to absorb air pollutants and improve atmospheric conditions.