Age of Anxiety

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129 Terms

1

What is the Age of Anxiety?

A term describing the period after World War I characterized by widespread fear and uncertainty in society.

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2

What caused the Great Depression?

The Great Depression was caused by a stock market crash in 1929, bank failures, reduction in consumer spending, and severe droughts.

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3

What is an emerging consumer society?

A society where consumerism is encouraged and products are mass-produced and marketed to the general population.

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4

What is modernism in literature?

A literary movement that breaks away from traditional forms and techniques, focusing on new ways of expressing ideas and emotions.

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5

What are key characteristics of modernist architecture?

Characteristics include minimalism, use of new materials like steel and glass, and rejecting ornamentation.

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6

How did art transform during the Age of Anxiety?

Art became more abstract and experimental, reflecting the chaos and uncertainty of the time.

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7

What impact did the Great Depression have on American culture?

It led to a focus on realism in art and literature, portraying the struggles of everyday life.

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8

Who were some key figures in modernist music?

Key figures include Igor Stravinsky, Arnold Schoenberg, and George Gershwin.

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9

What is the significance of uncertainty in modern thought?

It reflects the existential crises and philosophical questioning of meaning and purpose during the 20th century.

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10

What is expressionism in modern art?

An art movement that seeks to convey emotional experience rather than physical reality.

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11

What role did technology play in the emerging consumer society?

Technology facilitated mass production and distribution of goods, making them more accessible to consumers.

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12

How did literature respond to the Great Depression?

Literature depicted the realities of the economic crisis, often highlighting themes of poverty and hardship.

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13

What is the Harlem Renaissance?

A cultural movement in the 1920s that celebrated African American culture through art, literature, and music.

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14

How did the Great Depression affect women?

Women entered the workforce in larger numbers but faced discrimination and were often underpaid.

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15

What are some styles associated with modern architecture?

Styles include Bauhaus, International style, and Brutalism.

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16

What themes are prevalent in modern literature?

Themes of disillusionment, fragmentation, and the search for meaning.

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17

What is surrealism?

An artistic movement that sought to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind.

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18

How did modernism influence music?

Modernism introduced new compositional techniques and a departure from traditional harmony and tonal structures.

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19

What are some key works of modernist literature?

Key works include 'Ulysses' by James Joyce and 'The Waste Land' by T.S. Eliot.

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20

What is the impact of existentialism on modern thought?

Existentialism emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and choice, often exploring themes of angst and absurdity.

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21

Who is a prominent figure in modernist architecture?

Le Corbusier is a significant modernist architect known for his innovative designs.

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22

What is pop art?

A movement that emerged in the 1950s that uses imagery from popular culture and mass media.

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23

How did film evolve during the Age of Anxiety?

Film began portraying more complex characters and themes, reflecting societal issues and anxieties.

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24

What is functionalism in architecture?

A principle that emphasizes the purpose of a building and its utility over aesthetics.

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25

How did modernism challenge traditional values?

Modernism questioned established norms and practices in art, literature, and society, advocating innovation.

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26

What was the Bauhaus?

A German school of design that encouraged the integration of art, craft, and technology.

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27

What is the significance of The Great Gatsby in American literature?

It critiques the American Dream and reflects the moral decay of society in the 1920s.

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28

How did the Great Depression influence government policy?

It led to the New Deal, a series of programs aimed at economic recovery and social reform.

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29

What is the purpose of abstract art?

To focus on form, color, and line rather than representational forms.

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30

What advancements in technology were seen in the 1920s?

Inventions such as radio, automobiles, and household appliances transformed American society.

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31

What role do symbols play in modern literature?

Symbols are used to convey deeper meanings and themes, enriching the text.

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32

What is the significance of jazz in modern music?

Jazz represents a significant cultural evolution, incorporating improvisation and a rich emotional depth.

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33

How did the Great Depression alter social dynamics?

It fostered a sense of community and solidarity as people banded together to share resources.

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34

What is minimalism in art and literature?

A style that emphasizes simplicity and the use of basic elements to convey meaning.

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35

What is the significance of the Lost Generation?

A group of American writers who were disillusioned by the aftermath of World War I.

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36

How did modernism manifest in poetry?

Through experimental forms, fragmented structures, and an emphasis on subjective experience.

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37

What is Dadaism?

An avant-garde movement that emerged as a reaction to World War I, rejecting reason and logic.

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38

How did modernism influence social thought?

It encouraged questioning established values, promoting new philosophical and social ideas.

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39

What does the term 'the New Woman' refer to?

A feminist ideal in the late 19th and early 20th centuries representing women’s independence.

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40

What is the role of self-awareness in modern literature?

Boasting a focus on self-reflection and introspection in characters and narration.

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41

How did World War I accelerate modernism?

The war shone a light on the fragility of civilization, prompting radical artistic responses.

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42

What is the purpose of thematic exploration in modernist music?

To express complex emotional states and societal reflections through innovative compositions.

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43

What impact did consumerism have on art?

Art has been influenced by commercialism, leading to the rise of consumer-focused art forms.

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44

Who is Virginia Woolf and what is her contribution to modernism?

A pioneering modernist writer known for her stream-of-consciousness narrative style.

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45

What are some characteristics of modernist poetry?

Use of free verse, imagery, and an emphasis on subjective experience.

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46

What did the Federal Arts Project aim to achieve?

To provide employment to artists and promote arts in public spaces during the Great Depression.

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47

How did modernism affect traditional narratives in literature?

Traditional narrative structures were often fragmented and nonlinear, reflecting modernist ideals.

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48

What is the significance of film noir?

Film noir is characterized by moral ambiguity and fatalism, reflective of post-war anxieties.

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49

How is uncertainty depicted in modern literature?

Through ambiguous narratives and characters’ struggles with identity and purpose.

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50

What is the influence of Freudian thought on modernist art?

Freud's theories of the unconscious significantly impacted themes and techniques in modernist 작품.

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51

How did the Great Depression impact labor movements?

It galvanized workers to organize and demand better conditions and rights.

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52

What is stream-of-consciousness narrative?

A literary technique that attempts to capture the flow of thoughts and feelings of a character.

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53

How did the use of collage influence modern art?

Collage introduced new ways of combining images and materials, breaking traditional forms.

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54

What themes are often explored in modernist poetry?

Themes of alienation, dislocation, and the search for meaning in a fragmented world.

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55

How did modern music challenge traditional forms?

By incorporating non-traditional scales and rhythms, moving away from classical techniques.

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56

What are some major works of modernist architecture?

Significant works include the Villa Savoye by Le Corbusier and the Fallingwater by Frank Lloyd Wright.

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57

What does 'lost generation' describe?

A group of American writers who felt disillusioned and lost due to the aftermath of WWI.

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58

What is the significance of symbolism in modern literature?

Symbolism helps convey abstract ideas or complex emotions through concrete images.

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59

How did the concept of the avant-garde emerge?

As an artistic movement seeking to challenge established norms and push creative boundaries.

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60

What are key characteristics of modernist novels?

Exploration of subjective experiences, fragmented structure, and elaborate symbolism.

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61

What does the term 'modernist manifesto' refer to?

A declaration of principles outlining the goals and methodologies of the modernist movement.

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62

What is postmodernism?

A reaction against modernism, characterized by a skeptical, self-aware approach to literature and art.

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63

What is the purpose of absurdism in literature?

To explore the lack of inherent meaning in life through illogical scenarios and characters.

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64

How did the Great Depression influence art movements?

It led to a focus on social realism, emphasizing everyday struggles and the human condition.

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65

What is the significance of the 1920s in cultural history?

A decade marked by dramatic social and cultural change, including the rise of jazz and consumer culture.

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66

How did modern architecture reflect societal changes?

By embracing new technologies and ideas, it mirrored the evolving nature of urban life.

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67

What is the role of irony in modernist literature?

Irony is used to convey complex truths and highlight contradictions in society.

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68

What are the themes of existentialism?

Themes include the absurdity of life, freedom of choice, and the search for meaning in a meaningless world.

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69

How did political movements influence modern art?

Art became a tool for political expression and critique during times of social upheaval.

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70

What distinguishes modern poetry from traditional poetry?

Modern poetry often abandons meter and rhyme in favor of free verse and experimental forms.

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71

What is the significance of the Theatre of the Absurd?

A theatrical movement that expressed existentialist themes through irrational and nonsensical dialogue and scenarios.

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72

How did technology influence the evolution of modern art?

Technological advancements allowed new mediums and methods of expression in art.

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73

What is the role of the artist in modern society according to modernist thought?

The artist is viewed as a social critic and a catalyst for change, reflecting the complexities of modern life.

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74

How did the Great Depression affect rural communities?

Rural communities faced economic hardship, leading to migration and shifts in agricultural practices.

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75

What are the features of New Objectivity in art?

A style that emphasizes a realistic portrayal of life and social issues during the post-war period.

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76

What is the significance of American regionalism?

An art movement that focused on depicting rural American life, especially during the Great Depression.

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77

How does modernist literature often address the theme of identity?

By exploring fragmented and multiplicative identities, questioning the self in a complex world.

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78

What is the purpose of landscape painting in modern art?

Landscape painting served to express broader socio-political and emotional contexts within modern life.

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79

What impact did the Great Depression have on arts funding?

It led to government-funded initiatives that provided support to artists and art workers.

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80

What is the ‘American Dream’ as critiqued in modern literature?

The concept questions the attainability of success and the realities of socioeconomic struggles.

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81

How did the Harlem Renaissance influence modern art?

It celebrated and elevated African American culture, impacting various art forms and literature.

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82

What does the term 'modernity' refer to?

The cultural, economic, and social conditions that arose in the wake of industrialization and urbanization.

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83

How did the concept of 'the absurd' shape modern thought?

It shaped philosophical inquiries into human existence, emphasizing the irrationality of life.

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84

What was the significance of the Mexican Mural Movement?

It reflected social and political themes, aiming to engage the public and foster national identity.

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85

What are some characteristics of modernist short stories?

Features include unconventional plot structures, focus on character psychology, and thematic depth.

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86

How did advertising shape consumer society?

It created desires and brand loyalties, fundamentally changing shopping behaviors and social values.

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87

What role do women play in modernist literature?

Women often challenge traditional roles, exploring themes of identity, oppression, and liberation.

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88

What does the term ‘social realism’ mean in the context of art?

An artistic movement that seeks to represent everyday life and social issues truthfully.

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89

How does modernist music reflect societal changes?

By mirroring the complexities and uncertainties of modern life through diverse and evolving styles.

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90

What is the relevance of the modernist novel in literary history?

It marked a shift in narrative techniques and thematic exploration, redefining storytelling.

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91

What characterizes the aesthetics of modernist art?

A focus on abstraction, rejection of traditional forms, and exploration of new perceptions of reality.

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92

How did the Great Depression influence youth culture?

It encouraged active engagement in political and social movements, shaping a resilient generation.

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93

What is the role of memory in modernist works?

Memory is often explored as a fragmented and subjective experience, questioning reliability.

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94

What is surface logic in modernist literature?

A focus on surface details and a rejection of deeper narrative meaning, reflecting modern consciousness.

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95

How did modernism respond to the challenges of technology?

By integrating new technologies in artistic forms, often critically examining their impact on society.

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96

What was the role of photography in modernism?

Photography was used as an artistic medium to capture reality and explore new perspectives.

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97

What describes the literary technique of fragmentation?

A narrative device that disrupts chronological order, reflecting the chaos of modern existence.

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98

How did global events shape modernist art and literature?

Global events often served as catalysts for artistic expression and reflection on societal conditions.

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99

What does the term 'rebellion' signify in modern literature?

Rebellion represents a challenge to societal norms and conventions, often explored in character narratives.

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100

How did Gertrude Stein contribute to modernism?

As a key figure, her works explored language and form, influencing modernist writing styles.

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