The Aeneid book 4 lines 168-218 Vocab

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59 Terms

1
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spelunca, -ae, f.

cave, cavern, grotto

2
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furtivus, -a, -um

clandestine, secret, furtive

3
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meditor, -ari, -atus sum

to ponder, meditate, contemplate, plan

4
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praetexo, -ere, -ui, praetextus

to border, edge (with); to clothe, cloak, conceal (with)

5
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velox, velocis

swift, fast

6
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pernix, pernicis

swift, agile

7
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vigil, vigilis

wakeful, watchful, vigilant

8
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subter

beneath, below, underneath

9
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totidem

the same number (of), (just) as many

10
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subrigo, -ere, subrexi, subrectus

to raise/lift up, erect

11
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fictus, -a, -um

untrue; made up

12
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pravus, -a, -um

crooked, twisted, distorted; corrupt, perverse

13
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tenax, tenacis

clinging, gripping; persistent, tenacious

14
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infectus, -a, -um

not done/performed

15
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immemor, immemoris

forgetful

16
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cruor, cruoris, m.

blood, gore; bloodshed, slaughter

17
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amens, amentis

out of one's mind, mad, frantic

18
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amarus, -a, -um

bitter, harsh

19
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exiguus, -a, -um

small, slight, tiny, puny

20
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comitatus, -ūs, m.

escort, retinue; throng, attendant crowd

21
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mentum, -i, n.

chin

22
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rapio, -ere, -ui, raptus

to seize, snatch, steal

23
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fundo (1)
to lay the foundations of, to found; to give a firm base to, fix
24
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novo (1)
to make something new, create, build; to change, alter
25
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ensis, -is, m.
sword
26
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discerno, -ere, discrevi, discretus
to separate, mark off; to decide, settle, resolve
27
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clarus, -a, -um
bright, clear; famous, well-known
28
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surgo, -ere, surrexi, surrectus
to grow, rise
29
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tenuis, -e
thin, slender
30
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aspectus, -ūs, m.
sight, vision
31
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audeo, -ēre, ausus sum
to dare, venture
32
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fama, -ae, f.
rumor, report, reputation
33
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orgia, -orum, n.
secret rites, mysteries, revels
34
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perfidus, -a, -um
treacherous, false, deceitful
35
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propero (1)
to hurry, hasten
36
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alienus, -a, -um
foreign, alien; not from around these parts
37
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destruo, -ere, destruxi, destructus
to demolish, destroy
38
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saltem
at least
39
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obnixus, -a, -um
straining, exerting great effort; determined, resolute
40
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spons, spontis, f.
will, volition
41
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quotiens
as often (as)
42
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igneus, -a, -um
of fire, fiery
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interpres, interpretis, m.
intermediary, agent; spokesman, messenger
44
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imprimo, -ere, impressi, -us
to apply with pressure, press (on/upon); to imprint, engrave (with)
45
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ululatus, -a, -um
howling, shrieking
46
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fraus, fraudis, f.
harm, danger; deceit, guile
47
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rogus, -i, m.
funeral pyre, bier
48
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morior, -iri, mortuus sum
to die
49
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absum, abesse, afui, afuturus
to be absent, be away (from)
50
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oculus, -i, m.
eye
51
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germana, -ae, f.
sister
52
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conor, -ari, -atus sum
to try, attempt
53
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Stygius, -a, -um
Stygian, of the river Styx, of Hades, of the Underworld
54
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croceus, -a, -um
(made) of saffron, saffron-colored, yellow, golden
55
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color, -is, m.
hue, color
56
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devolvo (1)
to fly own, descend
57
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ait
(he/she) said, spoke
58
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calor, -is, m.
heat, warmth
59
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vita, -ae, f.
life