Poetry Terminology

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49 Terms

1

Alliteration is the repetition of __________ sounds, usually consonants, in neighboring words.

beginning

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2

An allegory is a story with a second __________ hidden inside its literal one.

meaning

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3

An allusion within a poem is a _____ to a work or an event, person, or place outside the world of the poem.

reference

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4

Anaphora is repetition in which the same word or __________ is repeated, often at the beginning of lines.

phrase

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5

Anastrophe is a deliberate __________ of the normal order of words.

inversion

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6

Annotation refers to a reader’s written __________ on a poem.

comments

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7

An anthology is a book of poems by different __________.

poets

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8

Assonance involves the repetition of __________ sounds in neighboring words.

vowel

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9

Cadence is a rhythmic pattern that’s based on the natural __________ and emphases in speech.

repetition

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10

A caesura is a slight but definite __________ inside a line of a poem created by the rhythm of the language or a punctuation mark.

pause

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11

A cliché is an expression that has been used so much it has lost its __________ or meaning.

freshness

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12

Close form poetry is written to an established __________, e.g., a sonnet, limerick, or villanelle.

pattern

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13

A collection is a book of poems by __________ poet.

one

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14

Concrete refers to a real, tangible __________ or example of something.

detail

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15

A couplet is a pair of lines, usually written in the same __________.

form

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16

Connotation refers to the emotions and __________ that a word suggests beyond its literal meaning.

associations

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17

The denotation of a word is its literal or __________ meaning.

dictionary

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18

Diction is a poet’s __________ choices.

word

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19

An elegy is a poem of __________ or praise for the dead.

mourning

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20

An end-stopped line is when meaning and grammar pause at the end of a line: a line-break at a normal pause in speech, usually at a __________ mark.

punctuation

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21

An enjambed line refers to when the meaning and grammar of a line continue from one line to the next with __________ pause.

no

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22

An epigraph is a quotation placed at the __________ of a poem to make the poem more resonant.

beginning

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23

Figurative language involves comparisons between unrelated things or ideas: metaphors, similes, personification, and hyperbole are all types of __________ language.

figurative

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24

Free verse is poetry that doesn’t have a set rhythm, line length, or __________ scheme.

rhyme

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25

The form of a poem refers to its __________; how it is built.

structure

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26

Hyperbole is when a poet __________ on purpose for effect.

exaggerates

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27

Imagery is a sensory response evoked in the mind of a reader by the __________ in a poem.

diction

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28

Irony occurs when a poet says one thing but means __________.

something else

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29

A line is a group of __________ in a row.

words

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30

A line break is the most important point in a line of poetry: the pause or __________ at the end of a line.

breath

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31

Literal language refers to the straightforward meanings of __________; the opposite of figurative language.

words

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32

Lyric poetry consists of short poems (fewer than sixty lines) about personal __________ or feelings.

experiences

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33

A metaphor is a comparison in which the poet writes about one thing as if it is something else: A = B, with the qualities of B __________ to A.

transferred

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34

Open form is another term for __________ verse.

free

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35

An oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines two words that __________ each other.

contradict

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36

Personification is a comparison that gives human qualities to an __________, animal, idea, or phenomenon.

object

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37

The poet laureate is a title given to an outstanding Canadian poet by the __________ of Canada.

Parliament

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38

A prose poem is a piece of writing that has poetic features—rhythm, imagery, compression—but doesn’t __________, conform to a set rhythm, or break into lines.

rhyme

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39

A rhyme scheme is the pattern of __________ in a poem.

rhyming

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40

Sensory diction involves language in a poem that evokes one of the __________ senses.

five

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41

A simile is a kind of metaphor that uses like or as to __________ two things: A is like B.

compare

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42

The speaker or persona is the voice that speaks the __________ of a poem, not necessarily the same person as the poet.

words

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43

A stanza is a line or group of lines in a poem that’s separated from other lines by extra white __________.

space

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44

A symbol is a thing or action that represents, in addition to itself, __________ else.

something

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45

A tercet is a unit of __________ lines, usually written in the same form.

three

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46

A theme is an idea about __________ that emerges from a poem.

life

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47

Tone refers to the attitude of the speaker or poet toward the __________ of the poem or toward the reader.

subject

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48

A tricolon is a rhythm, pattern, or emphasis used __________ times; a.k.a. 'the power of three.'

three

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49

A turn in a poem is a point when its meaning moves in a new, significant __________, or its theme emerges.

direction

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