Chapter 5 Vocabulary Terms

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9 Terms

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Octet Rule

A concept of chemical bonding theory that is based on the assumption that atoms tend to have either empty valence shells or full valence shells of eight electrons

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Ion

An atom, radical, or molecule that has gained or lost one or more electrons and has a negative or positive charge

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Cation

An ion that has a positive charge

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Anion

An ion that has a negative charge

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Salt

An ionic compound that forms when a metal atom or positive radical replaces the hydrogen of an acid

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Lattice Energy

The energy associated with constructing a crystal lattice relative to the energy of all constituent atoms separated by infinite distances

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Crystal Lattice

The regular pattern in which a crystal is arranged

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Unit Cell

The smallest portion of a crystal lattice that shows the three dimensional pattern of the entire lattice

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Polyatomic Ion

An ion made of two or more atoms